{"id":31991,"date":"2023-10-30T05:02:36","date_gmt":"2023-10-30T02:02:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/?page_id=31991"},"modified":"2026-08-26T07:29:48","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T04:29:48","slug":"natlang","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/natlang\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041e \u0421\u0415\u0412\u0415\u0420\u0415 &#8211; \u0414\u0415\u0422\u042f\u041c"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"31991\" class=\"elementor elementor-31991\" 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25px;\r\n                min-height: 180px;\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n        @media (max-width: 480px) {\r\n            .hero-banner h1 {\r\n                font-size: 1.8rem;\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n    }\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<!-- ===== HTML-\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a ===== -->\r\n<div class=\"hp-block\">\r\n    <div class=\"header-container\">\r\n\r\n        <!-- \u041c\u0435\u043d\u044e -->\r\n        <div class=\"nav-wrapper\">\r\n            <ul class=\"nav-list\">\r\n                <li class=\"nav-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/natlang\/\">Introduction<\/a><\/li>\r\n                <li class=\"nav-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/o-severe-detjam-parcialnaja-programma\/\">\u041f\u0410\u0420\u0426\u0418\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u0410\u042f \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0413\u0420\u0410\u041c\u041c\u0410<\/a><\/li>\r\n                <li class=\"nav-item has-children\">\r\n                    <a href=\"#\">\u042d\u041e\u0420 \u0423\u0427\u0410\u0421\u0422\u041d\u0418\u041a\u041e\u0412 \u041a\u041e\u041d\u041a\u0423\u0420\u0421\u0410<\/a>\r\n                    <ul class=\"sub-nav\">\r\n                        <li class=\"nav-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/o-severe-detjam-razdel-vremena-goda\/\">\u0420\u0410\u0417\u0414\u0415\u041b \u00ab\u0412\u0420\u0415\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0410 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410\u00bb<\/a><\/li>\r\n                        <li class=\"nav-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/o-severe-detjam-razdel-moj-sever\/\">\u0420\u0410\u0417\u0414\u0415\u041b \u00ab\u041c\u041e\u0419 \u0421\u0415\u0412\u0415\u0420\u00bb<\/a><\/li>\r\n                        <li class=\"nav-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/o-severe-detjam-razdel-rastenija-i-zhiv\/\">\u0420\u0410\u0417\u0414\u0415\u041b \u00ab\u0420\u0410\u0421\u0422\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f \u0418 \u0416\u0418\u0412\u041e\u0422\u041d\u042b\u0415 \u0421\u0415\u0412\u0415\u0420\u0410\u00bb<\/a><\/li>\r\n                        <li class=\"nav-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/o-severe-detjam-razdel-kochevaja-semja\/\">\u0420\u0410\u0417\u0414\u0415\u041b \u00ab\u041a\u041e\u0427\u0415\u0412\u0410\u042f \u0421\u0415\u041c\u042c\u042f\u00bb<\/a><\/li>\r\n                        <li class=\"nav-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/o-severe-detjam-razdel-narody-severa\/\">\u0420\u0410\u0417\u0414\u0415\u041b \u00ab\u041d\u0410\u0420\u041e\u0414\u042b \u0421\u0415\u0412\u0415\u0420\u0410\u00bb<\/a><\/li>\r\n                    <\/ul>\r\n                <\/li>\r\n                <li class=\"nav-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/o-severe-detjam-svedenija-ob-avtorah\/\">\u0421\u0412\u0415\u0414\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f \u041e\u0411 \u0410\u0412\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0410\u0425<\/a><\/li>\r\n            <\/ul>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <!-- \u0423\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f -->\r\n        <div class=\"top-info\">\r\n            <p>\r\n                <strong>\u0424\u0413\u0411\u0423 \u00ab\u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\u00bb<\/strong><br class=\"br-mobile\">\r\n                \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0424\u0413\u0411\u0423 \u00ab\u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\u00bb<br class=\"br-mobile\">\r\n                \u0424\u0413\u0410\u041e\u0423 \u0412\u041e \u00ab\u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c. \u041c.\u041a. \u0410\u043c\u043c\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u00bb<br class=\"br-mobile\">\r\n                \u041c\u041d\u041e\u0426 (\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u042e\u041d\u0415\u0421\u041a\u041e) \u00ab\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\u00bb\r\n            <\/p>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <!-- \u0411\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440 -->\r\n        <div class=\"hero-banner\">\r\n            <h1>\u041e \u0421\u0415\u0412\u0415\u0420\u0415 \u2013 \u0414\u0415\u0422\u042f\u041c<\/h1>\r\n            <div class=\"subtitle\">\r\n                \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u042d\u041e\u0420<br>\r\n                (\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432) \u043a \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435<br>\r\n                \u00ab\u041c\u044b \u2013 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0435 (\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438)\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-745e7dd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"745e7dd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f20169 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f20169\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Introduction<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f10726 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8f10726\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67bc804 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67bc804\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u042d\u041e\u0420 (\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432) \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u00ab\u041c\u044b \u2013 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0435 (\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438)\u00bb.<br \/><strong>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430:<\/strong> <br \/>&#8211; \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0414\u041e\u041e; <br \/>&#8211;\u00a0\u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430; <br \/>&#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441; <br \/>&#8211; \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432. <br \/>\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0424\u0413\u0411\u0423 \u00ab\u0424\u0418\u0420\u042f\u00bb \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0413\u0410\u041f\u041e\u0423 \u0420\u0421 (\u042f) \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436 \u0438\u043c. \u0421.\u0424. \u0413\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430. <br \/>\u0412\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e 40 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0437 5 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b-\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0427\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u042f\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e-\u041d\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430, \u0418\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 (\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u044f).<br \/>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u042d\u041e\u0420 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u00ab\u041c\u044b \u2013 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0435 (\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438)\u00bb, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00ab\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u041c\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f\u00bb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58517ac e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"58517ac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0165fca e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0165fca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ec94b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ec94b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0413.\u041c. \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0410.\u0412. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-35108\" src=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"601\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430-1024x570.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430-768x427.jpg 768w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>\u041c\u044b \u2013 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0435 <\/strong>(<strong>\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong>)<\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23e3b2f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"23e3b2f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eea4360 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eea4360\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0423\u0414\u041a 373.2.018.1(=1.571-81)(083.97)<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0411\u0411\u041a 74.105(2\u0420\u043e\u0441.\u042f\u043a\u0443)<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Reviewers:<\/strong><\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0411\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0410.\u041d.<\/strong>, \u043a.\u043f.\u043d., \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c. \u041c.\u041a. \u0410\u043c\u043c\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0433. \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a,\u00a0\u00a0<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0412\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u041e.\u0418.<\/strong>, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e (\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e) \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0413\u0411\u0423 \u041d\u0410\u041e \u00ab\u041d\u0420\u0426\u0420\u041e\u00bb \u041d\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433,<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0421\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0422.\u0412.<\/strong>, \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u041c\u041a\u0423 \u0414\u041f\u041e \u00ab\u042d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u00bb \u042d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f,\u00a0<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0417.\u041f<\/strong>., \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041c\u0411\u041e\u0423 \u00ab\u0425\u0430\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0421\u041e\u0428 \u0438\u043c. \u0425.\u0410. \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0434 \u00ab\u041a\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0447\u044d\u044d\u043d\u044d\u00bb \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 (\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u044f),\u00a0<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0422\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c.\u041d<\/strong>., \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0413\u0410\u0423 \u0414\u041f\u041e \u00ab\u0427\u0418\u0420\u041e\u0438\u041f\u041a\u00bb \u0427\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433,\u00a0<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0417.\u0410.<\/strong>, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u041c\u0411\u041e\u0423 \u00ab\u0421\u0435\u0431\u044f\u043d-\u041a\u044e\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043c. \u041f.\u0410. \u041b\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 (\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u044f).<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0438\u043b \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447.<\/strong><\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u042433 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u00ab\u041c\u044b \u2013 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0435 (\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438)\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \/ \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0424\u0413\u0411\u0423 \u00ab\u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\u00bb ; \u0413.\u041c. \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0410. \u0412. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 . &#8211; \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a : \u0424\u0418\u0420\u042f,2023. &#8211; 108 \u0441.<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0410\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e CIP \u041d\u0411\u0420 \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0423\u0414\u041a 373.2.018.1(=1.571-81)(083.97)<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0411\u0411\u041a 74.105(2\u0420\u043e\u0441.\u042f\u043a\u0443)<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u00ab\u041c\u044b \u2013 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0435 (\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438)\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a9 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0424\u0413\u0411\u0423 \u00ab\u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\u00bb\u00a0<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a9 \u0413.\u041c. \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a9 \u0410.\u0412. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0412\u0415\u0414\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u041f\u0410\u0420\u0426\u0418\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u0410\u042f \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0413\u0420\u0410\u041c\u041c\u0410 \u042d\u041e\u0420 \u0423\u0427\u0410\u0421\u0422\u041d\u0418\u041a\u041e\u0412 \u041a\u041e\u041d\u041a\u0423\u0420\u0421\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u0417\u0414\u0415\u041b \u00ab\u0412\u0420\u0415\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0410 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410\u00bb \u0420\u0410\u0417\u0414\u0415\u041b \u00ab\u041c\u041e\u0419 \u0421\u0415\u0412\u0415\u0420\u00bb \u0420\u0410\u0417\u0414\u0415\u041b \u00ab\u0420\u0410\u0421\u0422\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f \u0418 \u0416\u0418\u0412\u041e\u0422\u041d\u042b\u0415 \u0421\u0415\u0412\u0415\u0420\u0410\u00bb \u0420\u0410\u0417\u0414\u0415\u041b \u00ab\u041a\u041e\u0427\u0415\u0412\u0410\u042f \u0421\u0415\u041c\u042c\u042f\u00bb 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