{"id":4399,"date":"2020-12-06T16:42:16","date_gmt":"2020-12-06T13:42:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/?page_id=4399"},"modified":"2026-10-26T04:55:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T01:55:37","slug":"ulchi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/ulchi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ulchi"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4399\" class=\"elementor elementor-4399\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true}}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c59c2f7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c59c2f7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23cca91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"23cca91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><div class=\"category-menu-elementor-style\"><div class=\"category-menu-container\"><div class=\"category-menu-wrapper\"><span class=\"category-menu-title\">Ulchi<\/span><ul class=\"category-links\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/category\/ulchi\/\" class=\"parent-category\">Ulchi<\/a><\/li><li class=\"category-separator\">|<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/category\/ulchi\/byt-ulchej\/\" class=\"\">Traditional life<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/category\/ulchi\/istorija-i-proishozhdenie-ulchej\/\" class=\"\">History and origin<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/category\/ulchi\/kultura-ulchej\/\" class=\"\">Culture<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/category\/ulchi\/odezhda-ulchej\/\" class=\"\">Clothing<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/category\/ulchi\/personalii-ulchej\/\" class=\"\">Personalities<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/category\/ulchi\/religija-ulchej\/\" class=\"\">Beliefs<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/category\/ulchi\/folklor-ulchej\/\" class=\"\">Folklore<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/category\/ulchi\/jazyk-ulchej\/\" class=\"\">Language<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5a8eb5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e5a8eb5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98c89a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"98c89a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Ulchi<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2ff7c1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b2ff7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57f91fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"57f91fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n      <iframe\r\n        width=\"720\"\r\n        height=\"508\"\r\n        src=\"https:\/\/rutube.ru\/play\/embed\/b35c1c76013b04c4763f575e705cf213\"\r\n        frameborder=\"0\"\r\n        allow=\"clipboard-write; autoplay\"\r\n        webkitallowfullscreen\r\n mozallowfullscreen\r\n allowfullscreen\r\n><\/iframe>\r\n    \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ec702b0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ec702b0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3683064\" data-id=\"3683064\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47063bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"47063bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"247\" height=\"322\" src=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ulchi-4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-30353\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ulchi-4.jpg 247w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ulchi-4-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ulchi-4-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 247px) 100vw, 247px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca6cabf elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"ca6cabf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:1,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;4:3&quot;,&quot;overlay_title&quot;:&quot;caption&quot;,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ulchi-3.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ca6cabf\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"ulchi-3\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzAzMjcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hcmN0aWMtbWVnYXBlZGlhLmNvbVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDVcL3VsY2hpLTMuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiY2E2Y2FiZiJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ulchi-3.jpg\" data-width=\"400\" data-height=\"527\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ulchi-2.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ca6cabf\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"ulchi-2\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzAzMjAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hcmN0aWMtbWVnYXBlZGlhLmNvbVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDVcL3VsY2hpLTIuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiY2E2Y2FiZiJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ulchi-2.jpg\" data-width=\"561\" data-height=\"803\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0425\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ulchi-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ca6cabf\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"ulchi-1\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzAzMTksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hcmN0aWMtbWVnYXBlZGlhLmNvbVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMDVcL3VsY2hpLTEuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiY2E2Y2FiZiJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ulchi-1.jpg\" data-width=\"680\" data-height=\"375\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d44e36\" data-id=\"6d44e36\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00b08cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"00b08cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\"><strong>\u00a0 Ulchi<\/strong> one of the eight indigenous small peoples of the North living in the Khabarovsk Krai. Self\u2013designation: \"manguns\" - \"Amur people\" (old name), \"nani\" \u2013 \"local residents\". The name \"ulchy\" appeared in the 30s of the last century.\u00a0<strong>2375 people <\/strong>the number of Ulchy in the Khabarovsk Krai according to the 2020 All-Russian Population Census.<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0 Geography of residence<\/strong><\/p><p>The Ulchi mostly live in the Ulchski municipal district located in  the central-eastern part of Khabarovsk Krai. Territory of the district covers a huge area of 39,310 square km. Ulchski district borders Vaninsky and Komsomolsky municipal districts in the south, Polina Osipenko district in the northwest, and Nikolaevsky district in the north. In the east it is washed by the waters of the Tatar Strait. Administrative center is rural settlement of \"Selo Bogorodskoye\".<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0 Brief historical background<\/strong><\/p><p>Archaeologists note the great similarity between the cultures of modern Ulchi and ancient tribes that lived in the Mesolithic on territory of the Lower Amur. Current ethnic group of the Ulchi was also influenced by the Tungusic, Turkic-speaking and Mongolian-speaking peoples who came here from the West and from the North.<\/p><p>Russians on Amur called Ulchi and Nanai people goldy. That's what they called themselves when they talked to Russians. In the early 1930s, when the issue of naming Northern peoples  based on their self-names was being resolved, the ethnonym 'Ulchi' was adopted for the former Manguns who called themselves Nani, since the Nanai people were named after the Nani. Over time, the ethnonym Ulchi became self-name of the ethnic group.<\/p><p>First Russian news about the Ulchi dates back to the 17th century. In the \"replies\" of the Russian Cossack explorers, they are recorded under the names 'Ngatki' and 'Lonki'. The last ethnonym, as it turned out later, was the name of one of the Ulchi clans.<\/p><p>After the Treaty of Nerchinsk with Qing China (1689), when the Russians withdrew from the Amur region, the Chinese government tried to subjugate the Amur peoples, but it did not bring results.<\/p><p>Chinese officials appeared on the Amur River once a year to collect yasak (one sable per hunter), which the local population considered only as payment for the right to trade. The Ulchi sold furs to China, receiving in exchange the goods and products they needed. This trade exchange played an important role in the life of the local population.<\/p><p>Return of the Amur region to the Russian state in the middle of 19th century made the Ulchi subjects of Russia. Active colonization of the Amur basin by Russian Cossacks and migrant peasants begins. The Russian villages of Bogorodskoye, Mikhailovskoye, and Irkutskoye appear on territory of the Ulchi settlement.<\/p><p>Contacts with the Russian agricultural population had a great impact on the culture, economy, and social development of the Ulchi. Their farms are actively involved in the sphere of market relations.<\/p><p><strong>\u00a0 Language and division into ethnographic groups<\/strong><\/p><p>The Ulchi language is a language of the southern (Amur) group of Tungusic-Manchurian languages, closely related to Nanai and Orok.\u00a0According to experts, the ethnic basis of the Ulchi and Nanai is historically common. In the 30s of the last century, the Ulchi language was considered a dialect of Nanai.\u00a0Amur Evenks, Negidals, Orochi, Oroks, Nivkh, Ainu, and Manchu-Chinese took part in formation of the ethnic group. In XX century, the Russian language had a strong influence.<\/p><p>Anthropologically, Ulchi belong to two different types \u2014 the most ancient Amur-Sakhalin and the more recent Baikal. Heterogeneity of anthropological type of the Ulchi, as well as some other peoples of the Amur (Nivkh, Orochi), is evidenced by the research of various anthropologists. According to researcher V. Tsincius, the Ulchi, Nanai and Orok languages originated at least 2 thousand years ago, and the modern Ulchi language contains relics of ancient Altaic languages.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>Materials and photos provided by the portal \u201cMany Faces of Khabarovsk Krai\u201d, the compiler:<br \/>Kulesh Yelena Vasiliyevna, Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Psychology,<br \/>Head of the Resource Center in Pacific State University.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72716d6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"72716d6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f0cd32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4f0cd32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Articles<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-480bbae elementor-grid-4 elementor-posts--align-left elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-card-shadow-yes elementor-posts__hover-gradient elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"480bbae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;cards_columns&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;pagination_type&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;cards_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:20,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;cards_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.cards\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-cards elementor-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-30548 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-kultura-ulchej category-ulchi\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2023\/05\/30\/sohranenie-sociokulturnoj-sredy\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"236\" src=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ulchi-12-300x236.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-30549\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ulchi-12-300x236.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ulchi-12-15x12.jpg 15w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ulchi-12.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__badge\">Culture<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2023\/05\/30\/sohranenie-sociokulturnoj-sredy\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tPreservation of the socio-cultural environment\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2023\/05\/30\/sohranenie-sociokulturnoj-sredy\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about \u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tNext\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-30535 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-religija-ulchej category-ulchi\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2023\/05\/30\/religija-i-shamany\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"231\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ulchi-11-231x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-30536\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ulchi-11-231x300.jpg 231w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ulchi-11-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ulchi-11.jpg 402w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 231px) 100vw, 231px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__badge\">Beliefs<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2023\/05\/30\/religija-i-shamany\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2023\/05\/30\/religija-i-shamany\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about \u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tNext\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-30458 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-byt-ulchej category-ulchi\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2023\/05\/29\/byt-ulchej\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ulchi-6-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-30459\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ulchi-6-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ulchi-6-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ulchi-6.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__badge\">Traditional life<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2023\/05\/29\/byt-ulchej\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tTraditional life\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2023\/05\/29\/byt-ulchej\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about \u0411\u044b\u0442 \u0443\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0439\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tNext\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-30442 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-ulchi\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2023\/05\/29\/obraz-zhizni-i-sistema-obespechenija-ul\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"153\" src=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ulchi-5-300x153.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-30443\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ulchi-5-300x153.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ulchi-5-18x9.jpg 18w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ulchi-5.jpg 725w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__badge\">Ulchi<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2023\/05\/29\/obraz-zhizni-i-sistema-obespechenija-ul\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0439\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2023\/05\/29\/obraz-zhizni-i-sistema-obespechenija-ul\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0439\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tNext\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-6143 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-audio-i-videomaterialy-muzeja category-muzej-muzyki-i-folklora category-ulchi category-folklor-ulchej\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/04\/05\/medvezhij-prazdnik-videojeksponat\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"164\" src=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/bear-holiday-300x164.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-6144\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/bear-holiday-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/bear-holiday-768x420.jpg 768w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/bear-holiday-16x9.jpg 16w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/bear-holiday.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__badge\">\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/04\/05\/medvezhij-prazdnik-videojeksponat\/\" >\n\t\t\t\t\"Bear holiday\" (video)\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/04\/05\/medvezhij-prazdnik-videojeksponat\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about &#8220;\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a&#8221; (\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442)\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tNext\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-4389 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-personalii category-personalii-ulchej category-ulchi\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/12\/06\/valdju-aleksej-leontevich\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"202\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ALValdyu-202x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-4390\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ALValdyu-202x300.jpg 202w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ALValdyu-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ALValdyu.jpg 539w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 202px) 100vw, 202px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__badge\">Personalities<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/12\/06\/valdju-aleksej-leontevich\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tAleksey Leontievich Valdu\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/12\/06\/valdju-aleksej-leontevich\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about \u0412\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u044e \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tNext\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-4381 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-religija-ulchej category-ulchi\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/12\/06\/ulchskie-religioznye-predstavlenija\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tReligious beliefs\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/12\/06\/ulchskie-religioznye-predstavlenija\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about \u0423\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tNext\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-4372 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-odezhda-ulchej category-ulchi\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/12\/06\/tradicionnaja-odezhda-ulchej\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" ><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ulchi-new1-200x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-50558\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ulchi-new1-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ulchi-new1-8x12.jpg 8w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ulchi-new1.jpg 683w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__badge\">Clothing<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/12\/06\/tradicionnaja-odezhda-ulchej\/\" >\n\t\t\t\tTraditional clothing\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/12\/06\/tradicionnaja-odezhda-ulchej\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0439\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tNext\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-load-more-anchor\" data-page=\"1\" data-max-page=\"3\" data-next-page=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4399\/page\/2\/\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-pagination\" aria-label=\"Pagination\">\n\t\t\t<span aria-current=\"page\" class=\"page-numbers current\"><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Page<\/span>1<\/span>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4399\/page\/2\/\"><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Page<\/span>2<\/a>\n<a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4399\/page\/3\/\"><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Page<\/span>3<\/a>\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-928e9f2 elementor-nav-menu__align-center elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"928e9f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\\&quot;\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;toggle&quot;:&quot;burger&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Menu\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-background e--animation-fade\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-928e9f2\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1188\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\">Arctic<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Toggle \u0410\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 submenu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-1225\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/10\/06\/arkticheskaja-zona-rossijskoj-federac\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Arctic zone of the Russian Federation<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-1222\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/10\/06\/korennye-narody-tradicionnye-znanija\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Indigenous people: traditional knowledge, culture and environment<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-1224\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/10\/06\/adaptacija-cheloveka-v-arkticheskoj-i-su\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Human adaptation in the Arctic and Subarctic zones of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-1223\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/10\/06\/kratkaja-harakteristika-klimata-jakut\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Brief description of the climate of Yakutia<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-1229\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/10\/06\/videolekcii-po-problemam-arktiki\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Video lectures on Arctic problems<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-50319\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2025\/10\/31\/%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%82%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b0\/\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\">GEOCULTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1189\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/maps-1\/\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\">Map<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1190\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\">Reindeer husbandry<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Toggle \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e submenu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-6310\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/04\/13\/olenevodstvo-tundrovyh-jukagirov\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Reindeer husbandry of the Tundra Yukaghirs<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-1237\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/10\/06\/olenevodstvo-v-rossii\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Reindeer husbandry in Russia<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-1236\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/10\/06\/olenevodstvo-v-mongolii\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Reindeer husbandry in Mongolia<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-9155\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/11\/19\/pust-zvuchit-rodnoj-jazyk\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Let the native language sound<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-14237\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\">Organisations<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Toggle \u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 submenu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26171\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/nlrs\/\" 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menu-item-object-page menu-item-37202\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/tdnt\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Taimyr House of Folk Art<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-7487\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\">Museums<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Toggle \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0438 submenu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25425\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/olenek-museum\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Olenek Historical and Ethnographic Museum of the Peoples of the North<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7489\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/muzej-muzyki-i-folklora-narodov-jakut\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">The Museum of Music and Folklore of the Peoples of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-28655\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2023\/04\/20\/jamalo-neneckij-okruzhnoj-muzejno-vyst\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Yamalo-Nenets District Museum and Exhibition Complex named after I. S. Shemanovsky<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-29431\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2023\/05\/03\/allaihovskij-muzej-prirody-tundry-i-o\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">D.A. Lebedev Allaikhovsky Museum of Tundra Nature and Hunting<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-33458\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2023\/11\/16\/muzejnyj-centr-nasledie-chukotki\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Museum Center \u201cHeritage of Chukotka\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-50958\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/museum\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">CIRCUMPOLAR CIVILISATION IN THE MUSEUMS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-14239\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\">Folklore ensembles<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Toggle \u0424\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0438 submenu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14240\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/yakutia-diamonds\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Children's exemplary dance ensemble \"Diamonds of Yakutia\"<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-14241\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/05\/24\/jetno-folklornyj-ansambl-kolymchank\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Ethno-folklore ensemble \u201cKolymchanka\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-14242\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/11\/27\/ansambl-jelvel\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Ensemble \"Aelvel\"<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-14243\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/11\/13\/tancevalnyj-ansambl-jekuu\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Dance ensemble \"hekuu\"<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-26903\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2023\/04\/03\/alakuo\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Folklore ensemble \"Alakuo\"<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1193\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\">Educational resources<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Toggle \u041e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b submenu\" 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href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/12\/03\/govorjashhaja-azbuka\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">The talking alphabet<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-29148\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2023\/04\/25\/videouroki-vepsskogo-jazyka\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Video lessons of Vep language<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-51437\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/uchebnoe-posobie\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Meat from around the world<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16201\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/jukagir-language\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Yukaghir Phrasebook<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-34773\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2024\/01\/16\/baldydjak-buga\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Baldydyak booga<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-34779\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2024\/01\/16\/34774\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Bi \u2014 ngunmir khuten bisem<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42088\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/proverbs-and-sayings\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Riddles, proverbs, and sayings in the languages of indigenous peoples<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-33654\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Early years education<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Toggle \u0414\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 submenu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-33655\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/natlang\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Partial programme \u00abWe are Northerners (Nomads)\u00bb<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-33659\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2023\/03\/10\/zagadki-poslovicy-i-skorogovorki-na-ja\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Riddles, proverbs and tongue twisters in the languages of the indigenous peoples of Yakutia<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14442\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/video\/\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\">Videos<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/3d-rarities-of-the-arctic\/\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\">3D Arctic rarities<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-menu-bar\" viewbox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M104 333H896C929 333 958 304 958 271S929 208 896 208H104C71 208 42 237 42 271S71 333 104 333ZM104 583H896C929 583 958 554 958 521S929 458 896 458H104C71 458 42 487 42 521S71 583 104 583ZM104 833H896C929 833 958 804 958 771S929 708 896 708H104C71 708 42 737 42 771S71 833 104 833Z\"><\/path><\/svg><svg 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tabindex=\"-1\">Arctic<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Toggle \u0410\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 submenu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-1225\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/10\/06\/arkticheskaja-zona-rossijskoj-federac\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Arctic zone of the Russian Federation<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-1222\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/10\/06\/korennye-narody-tradicionnye-znanija\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Indigenous people: traditional knowledge, culture and environment<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-1224\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/10\/06\/adaptacija-cheloveka-v-arkticheskoj-i-su\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Human adaptation in the Arctic and Subarctic zones of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-1223\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/10\/06\/kratkaja-harakteristika-klimata-jakut\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Brief description of the climate of Yakutia<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-1229\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/10\/06\/videolekcii-po-problemam-arktiki\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Video lectures on Arctic problems<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-50319\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2025\/10\/31\/%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%8c%d1%82%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b0\/\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">GEOCULTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1189\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/maps-1\/\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Map<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1190\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Reindeer husbandry<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Toggle \u041e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e submenu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-6310\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/04\/13\/olenevodstvo-tundrovyh-jukagirov\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Reindeer husbandry of the Tundra Yukaghirs<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-1237\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/10\/06\/olenevodstvo-v-rossii\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Reindeer husbandry in Russia<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-1236\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/10\/06\/olenevodstvo-v-mongolii\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Reindeer husbandry in Mongolia<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-9155\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/11\/19\/pust-zvuchit-rodnoj-jazyk\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Let the native language sound<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-14237\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Organisations<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Toggle \u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 submenu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26171\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/nlrs\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">National Library of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-14238\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/12\/20\/nacionalnyj-arhiv-respubliki-saha-ja\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">The National Archive of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-24455\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/spstl\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">State Public Scientific and Technical Library SB RAS<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-24522\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/ncan\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">National Center of Audiovisual Heritage of the Peoples of the Sakha Republic\n(Yakutia)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-37202\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/tdnt\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Taimyr House of Folk Art<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-7487\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Museums<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Toggle \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0438 submenu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25425\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/olenek-museum\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Olenek Historical and Ethnographic Museum of the Peoples of the North<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7489\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/muzej-muzyki-i-folklora-narodov-jakut\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">The Museum of Music and Folklore of the Peoples of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-28655\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2023\/04\/20\/jamalo-neneckij-okruzhnoj-muzejno-vyst\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Yamalo-Nenets District Museum and Exhibition Complex named after I. S. Shemanovsky<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-29431\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2023\/05\/03\/allaihovskij-muzej-prirody-tundry-i-o\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">D.A. Lebedev Allaikhovsky Museum of Tundra Nature and Hunting<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-33458\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2023\/11\/16\/muzejnyj-centr-nasledie-chukotki\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Museum Center \u201cHeritage of Chukotka\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-50958\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/museum\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">CIRCUMPOLAR CIVILISATION IN THE MUSEUMS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-14239\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Folklore ensembles<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Toggle \u0424\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0438 submenu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14240\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/yakutia-diamonds\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Children's exemplary dance ensemble \"Diamonds of Yakutia\"<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-14241\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/05\/24\/jetno-folklornyj-ansambl-kolymchank\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ethno-folklore ensemble \u201cKolymchanka\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-14242\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/11\/27\/ansambl-jelvel\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Ensemble \"Aelvel\"<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-14243\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/11\/13\/tancevalnyj-ansambl-jekuu\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Dance ensemble \"hekuu\"<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-26903\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2023\/04\/03\/alakuo\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Folklore ensemble \"Alakuo\"<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1193\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Educational resources<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Toggle \u041e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b submenu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-1287\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/10\/11\/teleuroki\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">TV lessons<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-34772\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">General education<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Toggle \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 submenu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-14266\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/12\/03\/govorjashhaja-azbuka\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">The talking alphabet<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-29148\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2023\/04\/25\/videouroki-vepsskogo-jazyka\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Video lessons of Vep language<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-51437\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/uchebnoe-posobie\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Meat from around the world<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16201\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/jukagir-language\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Yukaghir Phrasebook<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-34773\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2024\/01\/16\/baldydjak-buga\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Baldydyak booga<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-34779\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2024\/01\/16\/34774\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Bi \u2014 ngunmir khuten bisem<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42088\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/proverbs-and-sayings\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Riddles, proverbs, and sayings in the languages of indigenous peoples<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-33654\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Early years education<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Toggle \u0414\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 submenu\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-33655\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/natlang\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Partial programme \u00abWe are Northerners (Nomads)\u00bb<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-33659\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2023\/03\/10\/zagadki-poslovicy-i-skorogovorki-na-ja\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Riddles, proverbs and tongue twisters in the languages of the indigenous peoples of Yakutia<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14442\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/video\/\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Videos<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/3d-rarities-of-the-arctic\/\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">3D Arctic rarities<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-56f4c84 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"56f4c84\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-54fc6e9\" data-id=\"54fc6e9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e72722 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"1e72722\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/d\/embed?mid=1nLLmgNsDMlwNPMN_IbCvbClVdc4AyOek\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\"><\/iframe>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0fad2c6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0fad2c6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0f5be60\" data-id=\"0f5be60\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-903f361 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"903f361\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Personalities<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc49e2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cc49e2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Personalities<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b47d273 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b47d273\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c07b52\" data-id=\"6c07b52\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-57415f1\" data-id=\"57415f1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf64d26 elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial\" data-id=\"bf64d26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"testimonial.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-content\">\u0410. \u0412\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u044e \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0420\u0421\u0424\u0421\u0420 (1985), \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0441 1972 \u0433., \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043a \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u00bb. \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f 5 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 1915 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0432 \u0441. \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043b. \u0412\u0441\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0410. \u041b. \u0412\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta elementor-has-image elementor-testimonial-image-position-aside\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-meta-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%b4%d1%8e-%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b9-%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%82%d1%8c%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"539\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ALValdyu.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-4390\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ALValdyu.jpg 539w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ALValdyu-202x300.jpg 202w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ALValdyu-8x12.jpg 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 539px) 100vw, 539px\" 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