{"id":1952,"date":"2020-11-11T13:57:49","date_gmt":"2020-11-11T10:57:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/?p=1952"},"modified":"2025-03-24T20:57:48","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T17:57:48","slug":"jevenskoe-tradicionnoe-hozjajstvo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/11\/11\/jevenskoe-tradicionnoe-hozjajstvo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1952\" class=\"elementor elementor-1952\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true}}\" 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\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-61b59a66 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"61b59a66\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-104d9db\" data-id=\"104d9db\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a361c32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a361c32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1962\" src=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Chozyaistvo-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"99\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Chozyaistvo-7.jpg 150w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Chozyaistvo-7-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1967\" src=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obtyuchai5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"99\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obtyuchai5.jpg 150w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obtyuchai5-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1963\" src=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Chozyaistvo8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"99\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Chozyaistvo8.jpg 150w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Chozyaistvo8-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1965\" src=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Chozyaistvo9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"99\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Chozyaistvo9.jpg 150w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Chozyaistvo9-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1966\" src=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Chozyaistvo10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"99\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Chozyaistvo10.jpg 150w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Chozyaistvo10-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Hunting, fishing and reindeer husbandry formed the basis of the complex nomadic economy of the Evens of Yakutia. The nomadic range of different tribes covered a huge territory from the lower reaches of the Vilyui River to the Indigirka River; from the lower reaches of the Aldan River to the Okhotsk Sea.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">Reindeer husbandry remains the main branch of the traditional economy of the Evens of Yakutia. Reindeer has played an important role in the life of the Evens since ancient times. Reindeer husbandry led to the formation of a special nomadic way of life, an original culture. It was with him that the Evens were associated with many ancient beliefs, everyday traditions, customs and rituals. Many ancient beliefs, household traditions, customs and rituals were associated with reindeer husbandry.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">\u041a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 XVII \u0432., \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044b: \u0441\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446, \u0440\u044b\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440. \u041e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b \u041a\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043c\u044b, \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u041e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0438 \u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u044c\u044f \u041e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">\u041d\u0430 \u041e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u044c\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0440\u044b\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0435\u043b. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0436\u0438-, \u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0443 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0443 XIX \u0432.: \u0442\u0430\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e; \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0438-\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u0440\u044b\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435; \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u044b\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432-\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u043e \u0440\u044b\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1958\" src=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Chozyaistvo2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"99\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Chozyaistvo2.jpg 150w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Chozyaistvo2-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1960\" src=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Chozyaistvo4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"99\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Chozyaistvo4.jpg 150w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Chozyaistvo4-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1957\" src=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Chozyaistvo1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"99\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Chozyaistvo1.jpg 150w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Chozyaistvo1-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1959\" src=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Chozyaistvo3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"99\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Chozyaistvo3.jpg 150w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Chozyaistvo3-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1961\" src=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Chozyaistvo5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"99\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Chozyaistvo5.jpg 150w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Chozyaistvo5-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">\u0422\u0430\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438. \u0418\u0445 \u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435: \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u2014 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e, \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0435\u043c. \u0413\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u0442\u0430\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043c \u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041a \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">\u0421\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0430\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 70\u00a0% \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 &#8211; \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0438 \u043a \u041e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044e, \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044e &#8211; \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0410\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e 1200 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0435, \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 &#8211; \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"justify\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044b-\u0440\u044b\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 5\u00a0%, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u044c\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f.<\/p>\r\n\u0418 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.\r\n<p align=\"right\">Dr. E.K. Alekseeva<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u042d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u041e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u0440\u044b\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0438. \u0410\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b \u043a\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0443\u044e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1966,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"0","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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