{"id":2016,"date":"2020-11-11T16:01:37","date_gmt":"2020-11-11T13:01:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/?p=2016"},"modified":"2020-11-11T16:09:57","modified_gmt":"2020-11-11T13:09:57","slug":"nanajcy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/11\/11\/nanajcy\/","title":{"rendered":"Nanai"},"content":{"rendered":"<div  id=\"_ytid_97266\"  width=\"800\" height=\"537\"  data-origwidth=\"800\" data-origheight=\"537\"  data-relstop=\"1\" data-facadesrc=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6TJDGHeAAUE?enablejsapi=1&#038;autoplay=0&#038;cc_load_policy=0&#038;cc_lang_pref=ru&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;loop=0&#038;rel=0&#038;fs=1&#038;playsinline=0&#038;autohide=2&#038;theme=dark&#038;color=red&#038;controls=1&#038;disablekb=0&#038;\" class=\"__youtube_prefs__ epyt-facade epyt-is-override  no-lazyload\" data-epautoplay=\"1\" ><img decoding=\"async\" data-spai-excluded=\"true\" class=\"epyt-facade-poster skip-lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"  alt=\"\u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0438\u043b\u0435\"  src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/6TJDGHeAAUE\/maxresdefault.jpg\"  \/><button class=\"epyt-facade-play\" aria-label=\"Play\"><svg data-no-lazy=\"1\" height=\"100%\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"0 0 68 48\" width=\"100%\"><path class=\"ytp-large-play-button-bg\" d=\"M66.52,7.74c-0.78-2.93-2.49-5.41-5.42-6.19C55.79,.13,34,0,34,0S12.21,.13,6.9,1.55 C3.97,2.33,2.27,4.81,1.48,7.74C0.06,13.05,0,24,0,24s0.06,10.95,1.48,16.26c0.78,2.93,2.49,5.41,5.42,6.19 C12.21,47.87,34,48,34,48s21.79-0.13,27.1-1.55c2.93-0.78,4.64-3.26,5.42-6.19C67.94,34.95,68,24,68,24S67.94,13.05,66.52,7.74z\" fill=\"#f00\"><\/path><path d=\"M 45,24 27,14 27,34\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><\/div>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span id=\".D0.90.D0.B2.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.8D.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BC_.28.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5.29\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c (\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Nanai - the people of the Tungusic-Manchurian language group. The Nanai people call themselves hezhen, that is, \"people who live along the lower course of the river\". Another self\u2013designation \u2013 nanai - means \"man of the earth\", \"local resident\", became widespread under Soviet rule and established itself as the official name of the people. The obsolete name of the Nanai people is Goldi, Golds, which was used in Imperial Russia and in the early years of Soviet power. Some of the older generation of Nanais still call themselves Golds, especially in some areas of Primorsky territory. In Heilongjiang Province of the People's Republic of China, the Nanai people are called the Hezhe people.<\/p>\n<h4><span id=\".D0.A7.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C\" class=\"mw-headline\">Number of people<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 1860 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0410\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430.\u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432 5345 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a. \u041d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0446\u044b, \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0412 1897 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 5016 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u00a0<b>1926 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 5860 \u0447\u0435\u043b., \u0432 1959 \u0433. \u2013 8026 \u0447\u0435\u043b., \u0432 1970 \u0433. \u2013 10005 \u0447\u0435\u043b., \u0432 1079 \u0433. \u2013 10516 \u0447\u0435\u043b., \u0432 1989 \u0433. \u2013 12023\u0447\u0435\u043b., \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0420\u0421\u0424\u0421\u0420 \u2013 11883 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 2002 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 12160 \u0447\u0435\u043b., \u0432 2010 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u2013 12003 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u0412 \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 2000 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e 4640 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432 (\u0445\u044d\u0434\u0436\u044d).<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><b>\u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438:<br \/>\n<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2017 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Chislennost_nanaysev.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Chislennost_nanaysev.jpg 500w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Chislennost_nanaysev-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Chislennost_nanaysev-16x10.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0446\u044b \u2013 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".D0.A2.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F.2C_.D1.8D.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B3.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BF.D0.BF.D1.8B\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 1860 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0410\u043c\u0443\u0440 \u0438 \u0423\u0441\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c. \u0412 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0410\u043c\u0443\u0440 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0442 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0423\u0441\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0438. \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0410\u043c\u0443\u0440, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u0430\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0443 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f. \u0414\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0430\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435: \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435. \u0421\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0410\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0421\u0443\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0425\u0443\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438 (\u0413\u0443\u0440). \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0446\u044b, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0443\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432 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\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443. \u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u2013 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u041b.\u0418. \u0428\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0427\u0438\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u0410\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u041a\u0435\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u2013 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e 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\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432. \u041a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0410\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u041b.\u042f. \u0428\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0430\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438-\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 XVII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430), \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a. \u0420\u043e\u0434 \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0430\u043c, \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u044b \u2013 \u043a \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u0423\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043d \u2013 \u043a \u043a\u0443\u0440-\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u0414\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440 \u2013 \u043a \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440 \u2013 \u043a \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u0413\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u041e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u2013 \u043a \u0430\u043d\u044e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 30 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432-\u0444\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439:<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"60%\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1. \u0410\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<td>11. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043e\u0440<\/td>\n<td>21. \u0421\u0430\u0439\u0433\u043e\u0440 (\u0421\u043e\u0439\u0433\u043e\u0440)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2. \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430 (\u0410\u0445\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430)<\/td>\n<td>12. \u041a\u0438\u043b\u0435 (\u041a\u0438\u043b\u044f)<\/td>\n<td>22. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u044b<\/td>\n<td>13. \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043d<\/td>\n<td>23. \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c (\u0421\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043b)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4. \u0413\u0430\u0439\u0435\u0440 (\u0413\u0430\u0435\u0440)<\/td>\n<td>14. \u041d\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0443\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<td>24. \u0422\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5. \u0413\u0430\u0445\u0438\u043b (\u0413\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0440)<\/td>\n<td>15. \u041d\u0443\u0435\u0440<\/td>\n<td>25. \u0423\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6. \u0413\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0440 (\u0413\u044d\u0439\u043a\u044d\u0440)<\/td>\n<td>16. \u041e\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043b<\/td>\n<td>26. \u0423\u043a\u0441\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7. \u0414\u0435\u0440<\/td>\n<td>17. \u041e\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<td>27. \u0425\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8. \u0414\u0437\u044f\u043f\u0438<\/td>\n<td>18. \u041e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<td>28. \u0425\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9. \u0414\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440<\/td>\n<td>19. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440 (\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440)<\/td>\n<td>29. \u042e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10. \u0414\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043d<\/td>\n<td>20. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430<\/td>\n<td>30. \u042e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0437\u0430\u043d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 (\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438) \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u041a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0443 1960-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u043a, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0410\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0446\u044b \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u044b, \u0413\u0430\u0435\u0440, \u041a\u0438\u043b\u0435, \u041e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043e\u0440, \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u044b. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u041d\u0430\u0439\u0445\u0438\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 65\u00a0% \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438: \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u044b, \u041e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u041a\u0438\u043b\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432 (88\u00a0%) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435 \u0432 \u0410\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u041d\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0435-\u043d\u0430-\u0410\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0435. \u041d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u041e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2017,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"0","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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