{"id":2201,"date":"2020-11-13T06:24:09","date_gmt":"2020-11-13T03:24:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/?p=2201"},"modified":"2026-08-19T10:25:22","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T07:25:22","slug":"vasilij-dmitrievich-lebedev","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/11\/13\/vasilij-dmitrievich-lebedev\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0432"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2201\" class=\"elementor elementor-2201\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true}}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3673780 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3673780\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4e756f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e4e756f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ff7817 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"5ff7817\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-6c03cf1 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-tags\" viewBox=\"0 0 640 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M497.941 225.941L286.059 14.059A48 48 0 0 0 252.118 0H48C21.49 0 0 21.49 0 48v204.118a48 48 0 0 0 14.059 33.941l211.882 211.882c18.744 18.745 49.136 18.746 67.882 0l204.118-204.118c18.745-18.745 18.745-49.137 0-67.882zM112 160c-26.51 0-48-21.49-48-48s21.49-48 48-48 48 21.49 48 48-21.49 48-48 48zm513.941 133.823L421.823 497.941c-18.745 18.745-49.137 18.745-67.882 0l-.36-.36L527.64 323.522c16.999-16.999 26.36-39.6 26.36-63.64s-9.362-46.641-26.36-63.64L331.397 0h48.721a48 48 0 0 1 33.941 14.059l211.882 211.882c18.745 18.745 18.745 49.137 0 67.882z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/category\/general-categories\/personalii\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/category\/jeveny\/personalii-jevenov\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/category\/jeveny\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u042d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044b<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3a36db e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c3a36db\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd8fb31 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bd8fb31\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0432<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0197f8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a0197f8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e744b5a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e744b5a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-267da98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"267da98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"276\" height=\"329\" src=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Ldv.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-17406\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Ldv.jpg 276w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Ldv-252x300.jpg 252w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Ldv-10x12.jpg 10w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 276px) 100vw, 276px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e0364b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1e0364b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25676e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"25676e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0432 (1934 \u2013 1982)<\/strong>, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0414\u043e\u0433\u0434\u043e-\u0427\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/br>\n\u0412 1954-1958 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430, \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0412. \u0418. \u0426\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0443\u0441, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430-\u0442\u0443\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\n\u041b. \u0414. \u0420\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0441.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0412 1960 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\n\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0412 1965 \u0433. \u0412.\u0414. \u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\n\u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1122c34c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1122c34c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7417468c\" data-id=\"7417468c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a1eb0ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a1eb0ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0412 1970 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u00ab\u0414\u043e\u0433\u0434\u043e-\u0427\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u041c\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0421\u0421\u0420\u00bb. \u0412 1958-1965, 1970-1982 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430, \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0421\u041e \u0410\u041d \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u0412 1965-1967 \u0433\u0433. \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b \u00ab\u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u044f\u00bb. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f\u00a0 \u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u00bb, \u00ab\u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u00bb. \u0421 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0444\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044e \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 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\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044e  \n\u0418\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0443 - \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430  \n\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f  \n\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430?  \n\u041d\u0435\u0442, \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f,  \n\u041d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439  \n\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d \n\u0414\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0447\u0451\u043c-\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f,  \n\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f  \n\u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0451\u043d. \n<\/pre>\n\u041e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d \u0412. \u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0437\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041b\u0413\u041f\u0418 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0410.\u0418. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432.\n<pre>... \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u044f \n\u0421 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c \n\u0418 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \n\u041f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f. \n\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \n\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u044f! \n\u0418, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d, \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e, \n\u042f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \n\u0418 \u0442\u0430\u043c, \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441, \n\u042f \u0449\u0435\u0434\u0440\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e \n\u0422\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438: \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442, \n\u0423\u043b\u044b\u0431\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0432\u043e\u044e.\n<\/pre>\n\u0422\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0446 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0412.\u0414. \u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u043c \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b, \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u201c\u041c\u044d\u0440\u043b\u044d\u043d\u043a\u044d\u201d, \u201c\u041c\u0438\u0440\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u201d, \u201c\u041e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u201d, \u201c\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u201d \u0438 \u0434\u0440.,\n\u041e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0441\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0435\u0448\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445.\n\u0412 1983 \u0433. \u0412. \u0414. \u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043c. \u041f.\u0410. \u041e\u0439\u0443\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e.\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>\u0415.\u0410. \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0448\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/br> \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 (\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u042e\u041d\u0415\u0421\u041a\u041e)<\/br> \u00ab\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/p>\n\n<em>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u041f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c<\/em>\n1. \u042d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430: \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \/ \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0412\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u041e\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043a\u043e \u2013 \u041c: \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f, 2005. \u2013 384 \u0441.\n2. \u041a\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041e.\u041d. \u04ba\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0447\u044d: \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0435 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a: \u0411\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043a [\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442.\u0415.\u0410.\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0448\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430], 2011. \u2013 112 \u0441.\n\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f<\/span>\n\n<em> \u041d\u0430\u043c \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435<\/em>\n<ol>\n \t<li>\u04e8\u043c\u0447\u044d\u043d\u0438: \u0414\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440: (\u0421\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438). \u2013 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a: \u041a\u043d. \u0438\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e, 1963. \u2013 68 \u0441.<\/li>\n \t<li>\u0425\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438. \u2013 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a: \u041a\u043d. \u0438\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e, 1965. \u2013 88 \u0441.<\/li>\n \t<li>\u0414\u044f\u043b\u0431\u0443 \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u044d\u04a5\u043d\u044d\u0442\u044d\u043d: (\u0421\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438). \u2013 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a: \u041a\u043d. \u0438\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e, 1968. \u2013 64 \u0441.<\/li>\n \t<li>\u041c\u044d\u0440\u043b\u044d\u04a5\u043a\u044d: (\u0421\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438). \u2013\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a: \u041a\u043d. \u0438\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e, 1971. \u2013 52 \u0441.<\/li>\n \t<li>\u041c\u0438\u0440\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d: (\u0421\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438). \u2013 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a: \u041a\u043d. \u0438\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e, 1977. \u2013 72 \u0441.<\/li>\n \t<li>\u0418\u043a\u044d \u044d\u043d\u0438\u043d: (\u0421\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u043c\u044b). \u2013 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a: \u041a\u043d. \u0438\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e, 1984. \u2013 192 \u0441.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<em>\u041d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435<\/em>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n \t<li>\u0411\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c: \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438. \u2013 \u041b.: \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442, 1972. \u2013 104 \u0441.<\/li>\n \t<li>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a: \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u043c\u0430. \u2013 \u041c.: \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a, 1974. \u2013 79 \u0441.<\/li>\n \t<li>\u041e\u0440\u0430\u043d. \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u043c\u044b. \u2013 \u041c.: \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a, 1982.<\/li>\n \t<li>\u0421\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438. \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u043c\u044b. \u2013 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a. 1984<\/li>\n \t<li>\u0420\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430. \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u043c\u044b. \u2013 \u041c.: \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f, 1985.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<em> \u041d\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435<\/em>\n<ol start=\"12\">\n \t<li>\u041e\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043e\u0445\u043e\u043e\u043d-\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u044d\u044d\u043d: \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u2013 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a: \u041a\u043d. \u0438\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e, 1970. \u2013 24 \u0441.<\/li>\n \t<li>\u041e\u0495\u0443\u0440\u0443\u043e \u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043a: \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u043c\u0430. \u2013 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a: \u041a\u043d. \u0438\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e, 1974. \u2013 64 \u0441.<\/li>\n \t<li>\u041a\u04af\u043d\u04af\u043c, \u0441\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0434\u044c\u0430\u0440\u0495\u0430\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430: \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438. \u2013 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a: \u041a\u043d. \u0438\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e, 1980. \u2013 78 \u0441.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35bf84e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"35bf84e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aaa0199 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"aaa0199\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=oLpgfI5uFHU&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0432 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0432 (1934 \u2013 1982), \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0414\u043e\u0433\u0434\u043e-\u0427\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2202,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[101,98,96],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-personalii","category-personalii-jevenov","category-jeveny"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0432 -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/11\/13\/vasilij-dmitrievich-lebedev\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0432 -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0432 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041b\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0432 (1934 \u2013 1982), \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442, \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0414\u043e\u0433\u0434\u043e-\u0427\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. 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