{"id":22729,"date":"2023-01-23T08:42:36","date_gmt":"2023-01-23T05:42:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/?p=22729"},"modified":"2023-01-23T13:08:52","modified_gmt":"2023-01-23T10:08:52","slug":"kak-jeveny-zhili-do-sovetskoj-vlasti-v","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2023\/01\/23\/kak-jeveny-zhili-do-sovetskoj-vlasti-v\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u041a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00bb (\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0433. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0410.\u0413.)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"22729\" class=\"elementor elementor-22729\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true}}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9ed09ea elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9ed09ea\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-05a7f32\" data-id=\"05a7f32\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35f7e55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"35f7e55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/12\/20\/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9-%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2-%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0-%D1%8F\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-13159\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432.png 150w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432-45x45.png 45w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8c4a417\" data-id=\"8c4a417\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc250c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fc250c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">National Archive <br>of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25a6d66 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"25a6d66\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8435815 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8435815\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><b>\u00ab\u041a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00bb<\/b><br>\n(\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0433. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430\n\u0421\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0410.\u0413.)\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a32832 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7a32832\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c63bd72\" data-id=\"c63bd72\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-148ec55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"148ec55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0410.\u0412. \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0435\u0432<\/strong><br \/>\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442<br \/>\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u041d\u0410 \u0420\u0421(\u042f)<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0412 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 (\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u044f) \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0420\u0421\u0424\u0421\u0420 \u0438 \u042f\u0410\u0421\u0421\u0420 (\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0420-1457) \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u2116 2 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u2116736 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u2013 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0433. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u044f \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 (\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0445 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 (\u00ab\u041a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439)\u00bb. \u0412 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0413.\u041f. \u0411\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">*<\/a> \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 1959 \u0433. \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e 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\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u00bb \u0410\u0418\u0421 \u00ab\u042d\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u00bb \u0432 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430 (\u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u044f) \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430 http:\/\/archivesakha.ru\/.\u00a0 \u0412 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c 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(1912-1992) \u2013 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438 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\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0444\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cb8c46 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6cb8c46\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42f2677 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"42f2677\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-22729 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"42f2677\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u0424.\u0420-1457. \u041e\u043f.2. \u0414.736. \u041b.62\" 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