{"id":25827,"date":"2023-03-10T05:23:01","date_gmt":"2023-03-10T02:23:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/?p=25827"},"modified":"2025-04-02T07:18:40","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T04:18:40","slug":"rod-kak-edinica-obshhestvennoj-struktu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2023\/03\/10\/rod-kak-edinica-obshhestvennoj-struktu\/","title":{"rendered":"Genus as a unit of social structure"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"25827\" class=\"elementor elementor-25827\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true}}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d861e95 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d861e95\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdddea3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bdddea3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0420\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1a6b7d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f1a6b7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bd62f2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3bd62f2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34e026e elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"34e026e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d7de74c elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-tags\" viewBox=\"0 0 640 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M497.941 225.941L286.059 14.059A48 48 0 0 0 252.118 0H48C21.49 0 0 21.49 0 48v204.118a48 48 0 0 0 14.059 33.941l211.882 211.882c18.744 18.745 49.136 18.746 67.882 0l204.118-204.118c18.745-18.745 18.745-49.137 0-67.882zM112 160c-26.51 0-48-21.49-48-48s21.49-48 48-48 48 21.49 48 48-21.49 48-48 48zm513.941 133.823L421.823 497.941c-18.745 18.745-49.137 18.745-67.882 0l-.36-.36L527.64 323.522c16.999-16.999 26.36-39.6 26.36-63.64s-9.362-46.641-26.36-63.64L331.397 0h48.721a48 48 0 0 1 33.941 14.059l211.882 211.882c18.745 18.745 18.745 49.137 0 67.882z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/category\/jeveny\/istorija-i-proishozhdenie-jevenov\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/category\/jeveny\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u042d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044b<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53e58f2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"53e58f2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a90f277 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a90f277\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\">\u00a0 \u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f, \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u0425VII \u0432. \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u044f\u0441\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0441\u0430\u043a\u0430 (\u043f\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f\u043c).<\/p><p align=\"justify\">\u00a0 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e-\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0425VIII \u2013 XIX \u0432. \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0445, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0425VIII \u0432. \u0426\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a.<\/p><p align=\"justify\">\u00a0 \u0421\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0425I\u0425 \u0432. \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0412 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0425I\u0425 \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0425\u0425 \u0432. \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432.<\/p><p align=\"justify\">\u00a0 \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0425I\u0425 \u0432. \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0421.\u041a.\u041f\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 1897 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 [\u041f\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, 1906]. \u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438.<\/p><p align=\"justify\">\u00a0 \u0412 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043a \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044f\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p><p align=\"justify\">\u00a0 \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0444\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044f \u043f\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c, \u0443 \u044e\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d, \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u041a \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e-\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0442.\u0434. [\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438, 1970, \u0441. 14].<\/p><p align=\"justify\">\u00a0 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u2013 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0441 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043b \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b, \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f.<\/p><p align=\"justify\">\u00a0 \u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043b \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u0423\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438.<\/p><p align=\"justify\">\u00a0\u0423 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439.<br \/>\u041a\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u044c \u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043a. \u042f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044f\u0440\u043a\u043e \u0443 \u044e\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0432\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u044d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0423 \u044e\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0412 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0438 \u2013 \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f, \u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0446\u0430 [\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438, 1970, \u0441. 78].<\/p><p align=\"justify\">\u00a0 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b \u044d\u043a\u0437\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432, \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u044c, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u041c.\u041e.\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 [\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d, 1925].<\/p><p align=\"justify\">\u00a0 \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u044c\u0435-\u0440\u044b\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/p><p align=\"justify\">\u00a0 \u0415\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u0425VII \u0432. \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 360 \u043e\u0442\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0441\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0442.\u0435. \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d, \u0442.\u0435. \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a. \u041f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u044d\u0433\u044d \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0443 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435-\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0433\u0435 (\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e). \u0410.\u0424.\u041c\u0438\u0434\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0444 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043a \u043e\u0433\u043d\u044e, \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0447\u0443\u043c\u0435: \u00ab\u0442\u0443\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u043d\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0443\u043c\u0430\u2026\u00bb [\u041c\u0438\u0434\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0444, 1878, \u0441. 707]. \u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c. \u0417\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0447\u044c\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u043c\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/p><p align=\"justify\">\u00a0\u042f\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u2013 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442, \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0443 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0448\u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041a.\u041c.\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0443 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u041c\u044f\u043c\u044f\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f, \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0441\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u00ab\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u00bb (\u0447\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438) \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0430 [\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432, 1933].<\/p><p align=\"justify\">\u00a0 \u041b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0418.\u0418.\u041c\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u00ab\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u00bb. \u041e\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b [\u041c\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432, 1889, \u0441. 236].<\/p><p align=\"justify\">\u00a0 \u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0438\u0446, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p><p align=\"justify\">\u00a0 \u041a\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b: \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044e, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0434. \u0420\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c.<\/p><p align=\"right\">\u00a0<\/p><p align=\"right\"><em>\u043a.\u0438.\u043d. \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0421.\u0410.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u00a0 \u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f, \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25828,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[113,96],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istorija-i-proishozhdenie-jevenov","category-jeveny"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0420\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2023\/03\/10\/rod-kak-edinica-obshhestvennoj-struktu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0420\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0420\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u00a0 \u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f, \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2023\/03\/10\/rod-kak-edinica-obshhestvennoj-struktu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0410\u0420\u041a\u0422\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0419 \u041c\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e\u042f\u0417\u042b\u0427\u041d\u042b\u0419 \u041f\u041e\u0420\u0422\u0410\u041b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-03-10T02:23:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-02T04:18:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/evenyu-04.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"448\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"312\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/blog\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/10\\\/rod-kak-edinica-obshhestvennoj-struktu\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/blog\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/10\\\/rod-kak-edinica-obshhestvennoj-struktu\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/25d556d7a1c709b35a3057320c855d22\"},\"headline\":\"\u0420\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-03-10T02:23:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-02T04:18:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/blog\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/10\\\/rod-kak-edinica-obshhestvennoj-struktu\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1035,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/blog\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/10\\\/rod-kak-edinica-obshhestvennoj-struktu\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/evenyu-04.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\",\"\u042d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044b\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/blog\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/10\\\/rod-kak-edinica-obshhestvennoj-struktu\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/blog\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/10\\\/rod-kak-edinica-obshhestvennoj-struktu\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/blog\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/10\\\/rod-kak-edinica-obshhestvennoj-struktu\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0420\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b -\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/blog\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/10\\\/rod-kak-edinica-obshhestvennoj-struktu\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/blog\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/10\\\/rod-kak-edinica-obshhestvennoj-struktu\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/evenyu-04.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-03-10T02:23:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-02T04:18:40+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/blog\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/10\\\/rod-kak-edinica-obshhestvennoj-struktu\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/blog\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/10\\\/rod-kak-edinica-obshhestvennoj-struktu\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/blog\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/10\\\/rod-kak-edinica-obshhestvennoj-struktu\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/evenyu-04.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/evenyu-04.jpg\",\"width\":448,\"height\":312},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/blog\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/10\\\/rod-kak-edinica-obshhestvennoj-struktu\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u042d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044b\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/blog\\\/category\\\/jeveny\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/blog\\\/category\\\/jeveny\\\/istorija-i-proishozhdenie-jevenov\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"\u0420\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0410\u0420\u041a\u0422\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0419 \u041c\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e\u042f\u0417\u042b\u0427\u041d\u042b\u0419 \u041f\u041e\u0420\u0422\u0410\u041b\",\"description\":\"\u0410\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"arctic multilingual portal\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u042e\u041d\u0415\u0421\u041a\u041e \u0421\u0412\u0424\u0423\",\"alternateName\":\"International UNESCO Chair M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University SOCIAL AND HUMAN ADAPTATION OF THE ARCTIC REGIONS TO CLIMATE CHANGE\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f-3-\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f-3-\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f.webp\",\"width\":500,\"height\":530,\"caption\":\"\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u042e\u041d\u0415\u0421\u041a\u041e \u0421\u0412\u0424\u0423\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/25d556d7a1c709b35a3057320c855d22\",\"name\":\"Admin\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/Admin\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arctic-megapedia.com\\\/en\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0420\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b -","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2023\/03\/10\/rod-kak-edinica-obshhestvennoj-struktu\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0420\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b -","og_description":"\u0420\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u00a0 \u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f, \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2023\/03\/10\/rod-kak-edinica-obshhestvennoj-struktu\/","og_site_name":"\u0410\u0420\u041a\u0422\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0419 \u041c\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e\u042f\u0417\u042b\u0427\u041d\u042b\u0419 \u041f\u041e\u0420\u0422\u0410\u041b","article_published_time":"2023-03-10T02:23:01+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-04-02T04:18:40+00:00","og_image":[{"width":448,"height":312,"url":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/evenyu-04.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Admin","Estimated reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/blog\/2023\/03\/10\/rod-kak-edinica-obshhestvennoj-struktu\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/blog\/2023\/03\/10\/rod-kak-edinica-obshhestvennoj-struktu\/"},"author":{"name":"Admin","@id":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/25d556d7a1c709b35a3057320c855d22"},"headline":"\u0420\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b","datePublished":"2023-03-10T02:23:01+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-02T04:18:40+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/blog\/2023\/03\/10\/rod-kak-edinica-obshhestvennoj-struktu\/"},"wordCount":1035,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/blog\/2023\/03\/10\/rod-kak-edinica-obshhestvennoj-struktu\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/evenyu-04.jpg","articleSection":["\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432","\u042d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044b"],"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/blog\/2023\/03\/10\/rod-kak-edinica-obshhestvennoj-struktu\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/blog\/2023\/03\/10\/rod-kak-edinica-obshhestvennoj-struktu\/","url":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/blog\/2023\/03\/10\/rod-kak-edinica-obshhestvennoj-struktu\/","name":"\u0420\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b -","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/blog\/2023\/03\/10\/rod-kak-edinica-obshhestvennoj-struktu\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/blog\/2023\/03\/10\/rod-kak-edinica-obshhestvennoj-struktu\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/evenyu-04.jpg","datePublished":"2023-03-10T02:23:01+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-02T04:18:40+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/blog\/2023\/03\/10\/rod-kak-edinica-obshhestvennoj-struktu\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/blog\/2023\/03\/10\/rod-kak-edinica-obshhestvennoj-struktu\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/blog\/2023\/03\/10\/rod-kak-edinica-obshhestvennoj-struktu\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/evenyu-04.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/evenyu-04.jpg","width":448,"height":312},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/blog\/2023\/03\/10\/rod-kak-edinica-obshhestvennoj-struktu\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430","item":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u042d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044b","item":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/blog\/category\/jeveny\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432","item":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/blog\/category\/jeveny\/istorija-i-proishozhdenie-jevenov\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"\u0420\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/","name":"ARCTIC MULTILINGUAL PORTAL","description":"Arctic Multilingual Portal","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/#organization"},"alternateName":"arctic multilingual portal","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/#organization","name":"<em>International UNESCO Chair at NEFU<\/em>","alternateName":"International UNESCO Chair M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University SOCIAL AND HUMAN ADAPTATION OF THE ARCTIC REGIONS TO CLIMATE CHANGE","url":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f-3-\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f-3-\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f.webp","width":500,"height":530,"caption":"\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u042e\u041d\u0415\u0421\u041a\u041e \u0421\u0412\u0424\u0423"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/25d556d7a1c709b35a3057320c855d22","name":"Admin","sameAs":["http:\/\/Admin"],"url":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25827","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25827"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25827\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}