{"id":26470,"date":"2023-03-24T06:28:36","date_gmt":"2023-03-24T03:28:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/?p=26470"},"modified":"2025-04-02T07:17:10","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T04:17:10","slug":"tradicionnyj-kalendar-otrazhenie-ho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2023\/03\/24\/tradicionnyj-kalendar-otrazhenie-ho\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c: \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"26470\" class=\"elementor elementor-26470\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true}}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43b1ffb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"43b1ffb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d9eaf8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9d9eaf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c: \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-575965a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"575965a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9aa11aa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9aa11aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8098e9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"8098e9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-d7de74c elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-tags\" viewBox=\"0 0 640 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M497.941 225.941L286.059 14.059A48 48 0 0 0 252.118 0H48C21.49 0 0 21.49 0 48v204.118a48 48 0 0 0 14.059 33.941l211.882 211.882c18.744 18.745 49.136 18.746 67.882 0l204.118-204.118c18.745-18.745 18.745-49.137 0-67.882zM112 160c-26.51 0-48-21.49-48-48s21.49-48 48-48 48 21.49 48 48-21.49 48-48 48zm513.941 133.823L421.823 497.941c-18.745 18.745-49.137 18.745-67.882 0l-.36-.36L527.64 323.522c16.999-16.999 26.36-39.6 26.36-63.64s-9.362-46.641-26.36-63.64L331.397 0h48.721a48 48 0 0 1 33.941 14.059l211.882 211.882c18.745 18.745 18.745 49.137 0 67.882z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/category\/general-categories\/news\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/category\/jeveny\/jevenskij-tradicionnyj-kalendar\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u042d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/category\/jeveny\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u042d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044b<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b922167 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b922167\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de3d95b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"de3d95b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\">\u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, 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\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f [\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0440 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u2026, 1997, \u0441.12].<\/p><p align=\"justify\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 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\u0426\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e.<\/p><p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u043b\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u042f.\u0418. \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0443 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 XVIII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443 \u043b\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 \u2013 <em>Bilan<\/em>, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043e \u043b\u044c\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438. \u0417\u0430 <em>\u0412ilan&#8217;o\u043c<\/em> \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442: <em>Etschan, Mir, Oya, Udop, Otki<\/em>. \u0421 <em>Udop\u2019o\u043c<\/em> \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u041f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c \u042f.\u0418. \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u044b \u043b\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <em>Bilan<\/em>, \u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u044c \u2013 <em>Etschan<\/em>, \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0447\u043e \u2013 <em>Mir<\/em>, \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b \u2013 <em>Oya<\/em>, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0435 <em>Udop<\/em>. \u041d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 <em>Udop<\/em>, \u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u044c \u2013 <em>Otki<\/em>, \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0447\u043e \u2013 <em>Mir<\/em>, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u2013 <em>Bilan<\/em>. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0437 \u043b\u0443\u043d\u044b, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u00ab\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f, \u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u00bb [\u041b\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0443, 1983, \u0441. 54].<\/p><p align=\"justify\">\u0421\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0443 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 (\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432) \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 XVIII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0410.\u0424. \u041c\u0438\u0434\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0444\u0430, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0443 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0412.\u0413. \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c. \u0422\u0430\u043a, \u043f\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0443 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 (\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432) \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u2013 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043a (\u0438\u044e\u043d\u044c \u2013 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044c) \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0435 \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f36e9b1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f36e9b1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c1be57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4c1be57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"629\" height=\"393\" src=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Kalendar1-0.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-26471\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Kalendar1-0.jpg 629w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Kalendar1-0-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Kalendar1-0-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 629px) 100vw, 629px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0420\u0438\u0441.1 \u0421\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 (\u043f\u043e \u0410.\u0410. \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0443)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d88606 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8d88606\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6180f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e6180f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\">\u00a0 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 (\u00ab\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u00bb) \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u0435 \u2013 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 12 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432. \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430: <em>h<\/em><em>\u044d\u044d\u0439\u044d \u0438\u043b\u0430\u0430\u043d\u0438<\/em> \u2013 \u00ab\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u00bb (\u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c), <em>\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0438\u0440<\/em> \u2013 \u00ab\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0447\u043e\u00bb (\u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c), <em>\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u044d\u0447\u044d\u044d\u043d<\/em> \u2013 \u00ab\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u044c\u00bb (\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442), <em>\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u044d\u044d\u043d<\/em> \u2013 \u00ab\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435\u00bb (\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c), <em>\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u043c\u043e<\/em> \u2013 \u00ab\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438\u00bb (\u043c\u0430\u0439), \u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u044f\u043b\u0440\u0430 \u2013 \u00ab\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u00bb, \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442 \u2013 <em>\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u044f\u043b\u0440\u0430 <\/em>(\u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044b\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432\u00bb), <em>\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u043c\u043e <\/em>\u2013 \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438\u00bb, <em>\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u044d\u044d\u043d<\/em> \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435 (\u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c), <em>\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u044d\u0447\u044d\u044d\u043d<\/em> \u2013 \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u044c\u00bb (\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c), <em>\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440<\/em> \u2013 \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044b\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0447\u043e\u00bb (\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044c). \u041f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435-\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 [\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432, 2006, \u0441. 148]. \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443, \u0442\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0444\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, <em>\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441 \u0438\u043b\u0430\u0430\u043d\u0438<\/em> \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0443 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044e. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u2013 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. <em>\u041e\u0440\u0430\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0430\u0430\u043d\u0438<\/em> \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044e \u0438 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 <em>\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0430\u0430\u043d\u0438<\/em> \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438.<\/p><p align=\"justify\">\u00a0 \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0443 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0443\u043d\u044b (<em>\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0430\u043d<\/em>) \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0430 (<em>\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043b\u0442\u044d\u043d<\/em>). \u0422\u0430\u043a, \u0432 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0443\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0438\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0443\u043d\u044b \u2013 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b. \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c <em>\u0438\u043d\u044d\u04a3\u0438<\/em>. \u041f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438\u00bb, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u044c, \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u2013 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e; \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u00bb, \u00ab\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0434\u044b\u00bb \u0438 \u0442.\u043f. \u0414\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0430: \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0443\u0442\u0440\u043e \u2013 <em>\u043d\u044e\u043b\u0442\u044d\u043d \u0445\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438<\/em> (\u00ab\u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u00bb), <em>\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d<\/em> (\u00ab\u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0432 \u0437\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u00bb), \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440 <em>\u043d\u044e\u043b\u0442\u044d\u043d \u0442\u044b\u043a\u044d\u043d\u043c\u044d\u0438\u043d<\/em> (\u00ab\u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f\u00bb) [\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432, 1997, \u0441.126].<\/p><p align=\"justify\">\u00a0 \u0423 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 29-30-\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0443\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430 \u2013 <em>\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0430\u043d<\/em>. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0410.\u0410. \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0443\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c \u0432 1989 \u2013 1991 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0443 \u043b\u0430\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0445\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c, \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435: \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 (<em>\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438<\/em>). \u0421\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0443\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u043d\u044f (<em>\u0438\u043d\u044d\u04a3\u0438<\/em>) \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u0438 (<em>\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0438<\/em>). \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 4 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430: \u0443\u0442\u0440\u043e (<em>\u0431\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440<\/em>), \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c (<em>\u0438\u043d\u044d\u043d\u0438<\/em>), \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440 (<em>h\u0438\u044dh\u044d\u0447\u043e\u043d<\/em>), \u043d\u043e\u0447\u044c (<em>\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0438<\/em>) [\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043c.: \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432, 2006, \u0441.147 &#8211; 148]. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0430. \u041f\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438: \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440 \u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u2013 <em>\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0447\u044d\u044d\u043a<\/em>, \u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440 \u2013 <em>\u044f\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0430\u043a<\/em>. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0441 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0443\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443\u00a0 [\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432, 2006, \u0441. \u00a0147-148].<\/p><p align=\"justify\">\u00a0 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0422\u0430\u043a, \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u2013 \u0430\u043d\u04a3\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 6 \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432: \u0434\u044e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438 (\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e), \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438 (\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c), \u0442\u0443\u0433\u044d\u043d\u0438 (\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430), \u043d\u043e\u043b\u043a\u044d\u043d\u0438 (\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430), \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445: \u043d\u043e\u043b\u043a\u044d\u0440\u044d\u043f \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u043e\u043b\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0441\u044d \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0437\u0438\u043c\u044c\u0435.<\/p><p align=\"justify\">\u0423 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430 8 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0438\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 [\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0441.127].<\/p><p align=\"justify\">\u00a0 \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0443 XIX \u0432. \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0443 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0438\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e-\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0443.<\/p><p align=\"justify\">\u00a0 \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0423 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0449\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043a \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u2013 <em>\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044b<\/em>. \u041e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0445 <em>\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0431\u0435\u0442\u0442<\/em> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <em>\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0441\u0441<\/em>, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u2013 <em>\u0446\u0438\u0432\u044d\u0448\u0430<\/em>. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u00ab\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0446\u044b\u00bb, \u00ab\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u00bb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b059a40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b059a40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc62930 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dc62930\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"424\" height=\"629\" src=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Kalendar2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-26480\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Kalendar2.jpg 424w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Kalendar2-202x300.jpg 202w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Kalendar2-8x12.jpg 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 424px) 100vw, 424px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c \u2013 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u044d\u0448\u0430\n(\u0418\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435 \u0427\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u00bb)\n<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e086b4b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e086b4b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88964c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"88964c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\">\u00a0 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u2013 \u043e\u0442 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 [\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0441. 127]. \u0413\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 1 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, 365 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439. \u041c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439-\u0434\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443, \u0441 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0448\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e, \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443.<\/p><p align=\"justify\">\u00a0 \u0418\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438-\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a) \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0438\u043a-\u0448\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435\u043a, \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c 30 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u0430 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c \u2013 28 [\u0422\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0435, \u0441.127]. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0443 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 [\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0438, 2007, \u0441. 584].<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebdb18b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ebdb18b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0412d9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0412d9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"594\" height=\"336\" src=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Kalendar3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-26484\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Kalendar3.jpg 594w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Kalendar3-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Kalendar3-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 594px) 100vw, 594px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u041d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c. \u0420\u043e\u0433 \u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044f (\u041c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c)\n[\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0438, 2007]\n<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01578a0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"01578a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50f9640 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"50f9640\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0 \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u044c \u043c\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0435\u0451 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>\u043a.\u0438.\u043d. \u0415.\u041a. \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b0e33a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5b0e33a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8ebd65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d8ebd65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>\u041b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430:<\/em><\/p><ol><li>\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0410.\u0410. \u042d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u044f\u043d\u044c\u044f: \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 (\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 XIX\u201380-\u0435 \u0433\u0433. XX \u0432.). \u2013 \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0412\u0412\u041c, 2006;<\/li><li>\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0415.\u041a. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432: \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439 \/\/ \u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439. \u2013 2011. \u2013 12. \u2013 C. 23-26;<\/li><li>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 &#8211; \u0421\u041f\u0431.: \u0418\u0437\u0434-\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u00bb, 1997 \u2013 176 \u0441.<\/li><li>\u042d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044b \/\/ \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u042f\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0438. \u2013 \u041c., 2007. \u2013 \u0421. 582-591.<\/li><li>\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0440 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430: \u041f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b \/ \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0424.\u0424. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0432, \u041c.\u041d. \u041c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u041d.\u0412. \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u2013 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a: \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430, 1997. \u2013 605 \u0441.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044c: \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439. \u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u044d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, 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