{"id":2802,"date":"2020-11-26T06:50:28","date_gmt":"2020-11-26T03:50:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/?p=2802"},"modified":"2020-11-26T06:50:28","modified_gmt":"2020-11-26T03:50:28","slug":"vukvol-mihail","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/11\/26\/vukvol-mihail\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0443\u043a\u0432\u043e\u043b \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0451\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0436\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u044b\u043a \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0446. \u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u044b\u043c\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u0443\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a, \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0440.<\/p>\n

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\u0423\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043d! \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439! \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432-\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432! \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u0432 1914 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0447\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0412\u0443\u043a\u0432\u043e\u043b.<\/p>\n

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\u0423\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0412\u0443\u043a\u0432\u043e\u043b \u0441 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0422\u0443\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0446\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043c\u043e \u2013 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0446 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0448\u043b\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0445\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440 \u0447\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0432 \u0432 \u0423\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443, \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0412\u0443\u043a\u0432\u043e\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0427\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430. \u041d\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0448\u043e\u043c. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043b \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e. \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043f\u044b\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0412\u0443\u043a\u0432\u043e\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435, \u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 1933 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0438. \u0418\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434. \u041d\u043e \u0412\u0443\u043a\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043a \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0425\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0430\u0445, \u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u044c\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u043e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c-\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0412\u0443\u043a\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0423\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0438.<\/p>\n

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\u041e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044e 1936 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432 1937 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412\u0435\u0441\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041a \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0445\u043e\u0437\u0430, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n

\u0412 1937 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0412\u0443\u043a\u0432\u043e\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043b\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u041b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043e \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0435\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0427\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 2-\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0412\u0443\u043a\u0432\u043e\u043b \u0432 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0449\u0435\u043d \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c. \u0412 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043d\u044b\u043c \u041b\u044c\u0432\u0443 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443, \u0418\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0412\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0412\u0443\u043a\u0432\u043e\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u044e\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043b \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0424\u0451\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0422\u044b\u043d\u044d\u0442\u044d\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0443\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0412 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 1939 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0412\u0443\u043a\u0432\u043e\u043b \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u044b \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0441\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u043d\u0435 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b, \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 1941 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u044e\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0432 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0441 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0422\u0443\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c. \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0446 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f:\u00a0\u00ab\u041d\u0443, \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0423\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043d\u00bb.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438 \u0447\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0412\u0443\u043a\u0432\u043e\u043b. \u0412 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0446\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0447\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430. \u0411\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0417\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0432 1942 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0446, \u0447\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0412\u0443\u043a\u0432\u043e\u043b. \u0415\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c 28 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u2026<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043c, \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0451\u043b\u044b\u043c, \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0451\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u2013 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043d \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n

\u0423\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044e\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043a \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435.<\/p>\n

1 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 1977 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0423\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 “\u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u044b” \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0412\u0443\u043a\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u2013 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430-\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/vk.com\/@librarychukotka-chukotskii-kostorez-mihail-vukvol?ref=group_block<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2811,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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