{"id":37512,"date":"2024-06-06T05:00:50","date_gmt":"2024-06-06T02:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/?p=37512"},"modified":"2025-04-02T08:54:29","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T05:54:29","slug":"obrjad-zadabrivanija-duha-ognja-u-jencev","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2024\/06\/06\/obrjad-zadabrivanija-duha-ognja-u-jencev\/","title":{"rendered":"The Enets' ritual of invocation of the fire spirit"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"37512\" class=\"elementor elementor-37512\" 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-956a9f1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"956a9f1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2aa831f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2aa831f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0421\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0421\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Mzc1MTYsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hcmN0aWMtbWVnYXBlZGlhLmNvbVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMDZcL1x1MDQxMlx1MDQzNVx1MDQ0MFx1MDQzZFx1MDQzZVx1MDQ0MVx1MDQ0Mlx1MDQ0Yy1cdTA0MjFcdTA0MzhcdTA0M2JcdTA0M2FcdTA0MzhcdTA0M2RcdTA0MzAuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"669\" height=\"473\" src=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0421\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-37516\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0421\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430.jpg 669w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0421\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c-\u0421\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 669px) 100vw, 669px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0421\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438\u043d. \u00ab\u0414\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0431\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0437\u0430\u00bb - \u00ab\u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u0433\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044c, 41,7\/29, 6 \u0441\u043c.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8797aaa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8797aaa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-638bb5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"638bb5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0412 \u043c\u0438\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445, \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 &#8211; \u0444\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u00ab<em>\u0414\u0435\u0445\u0443\u0443\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430<\/em> (\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430)\u00bb \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0431\u0438\u0449\u0435, \u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0443\u043c\u0430. \u0418 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0447\u0430\u0433\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0443\u043c\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0443\u043c\u0435. <br \/>\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0433\u043d\u044f. \u0412 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u00ab\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u00bb \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u043d\u0446\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043e\u0433\u043d\u044e, \u00ab\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439, \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438: \u00ab\u0414\u043e\u0436\u0434\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b\u00bb (<em>\u0422\u0443 \u0431\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0438: \u00ab\u0421\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0449\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0448\u044c\u00bb<\/em>); \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430 &#8211; \u00ab\u041d\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c, \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439\u00bb (<em>\u0422\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440, \u043a\u0435\u0431\u0438<\/em>). [1]<br \/>\u041e\u0447\u0430\u0433 &#8211; \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0433\u043d\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0445-\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0438\u043d \u0447\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u043d\u044f, \u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u00ab\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0443\u0445 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0443\u043c\u0430 (\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442 <em>\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0437\u044b<\/em> \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432)\u00bb. [3] \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043e-\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u00ab<em>\u0447\u0438\u0430<\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7e1f8f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c7e1f8f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b66155 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1b66155\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440-\u0441-\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043c-\u0421\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0421\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Mzc1MTcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hcmN0aWMtbWVnYXBlZGlhLmNvbVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMDZcL1x1MDQyMFx1MDQzMFx1MDQzN1x1MDQzM1x1MDQzZVx1MDQzMlx1MDQzZVx1MDQ0MC1cdTA0NDEtXHUwNDNlXHUwNDMzXHUwNDNkXHUwNDM1XHUwNDNjLVx1MDQyMVx1MDQzOFx1MDQzYlx1MDQzYVx1MDQzOFx1MDQzZFx1MDQzMC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"626\" height=\"477\" src=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440-\u0441-\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043c-\u0421\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-37517\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440-\u0441-\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043c-\u0421\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430.jpg 626w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440-\u0441-\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043c-\u0421\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440-\u0441-\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043c-\u0421\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 626px) 100vw, 626px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0421\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438\u043d. \u00ab\u0422\u0443 \u0434\u0451\u0440\u0438\u00bb - \u00ab\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u043d\u0451\u043c\u00bb \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u0433\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044c, 41,5\/29,8 \u0441\u043c.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5182b0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b5182b0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b42516 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b42516\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0417\u043e\u0438 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b, \u044d\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0433\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0447\u0443\u043c\u0435 \u0443 \u043e\u0447\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043b, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0447\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043e\u0433\u043d\u044e \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044c\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044c\u0431\u0443, \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0440 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0433\u043d\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0433\u043d\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f. \u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u0431\u0440\u044e\u0445\u0430 \u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044f, \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0440 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0436\u0438\u0440 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0438\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0448\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430.<br \/>\u041d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u0417\u043e\u044f \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0435:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f866eb5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f866eb5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d263e76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"d263e76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=JpzlQBwdNgE&amp;t=1904s&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f453cc6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f453cc6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd9d478 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd9d478\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430:<\/p><ol><li>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0417.\u041d. \u042d\u0437\u0437\u0443\u0443\u0439 \u2013 \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b. \u2013 \u0414\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430, 2014. \u2013 155 \u0441.: \u0438\u043b. \u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tdnt.org\/pdf_poli.php?id=25&amp;t=publ\">https:\/\/www.tdnt.org\/pdf_poli.php?id=25&amp;t=publ<\/a><\/li><li>\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442 &#8211; \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0417\u043e\u044f \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430, \u044d\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0438.<\/li><li>\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438 : \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b. \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438. \u0421\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443\u043f\u044b. \u041d\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044b. \u042d\u043d\u0446\u044b. \u041d\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b. \u041a\u0435\u0442\u044b \/ \u043e\u0442\u0432. \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0418.\u041d. \u0413\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0435\u0432), \u0412.\u0418. \u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d, \u0417.\u041f. \u0421\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 ; \u0418\u043d-\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043c. \u041d.\u041d. \u041c\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443\u0445\u043e-\u041c\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0420\u0410\u041d ; \u0418\u043d-\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u041e \u0420\u0410\u041d. \u2014 \u041c.: \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430, 2005. \u2014 805 \u0441. \u2014 (\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b). \u2014 ISBN 5-02-010297-0 (\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440.). \u2013 \u0421. 523<\/li><li>\u0421\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0410. \u041c. \u041e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \/\/ \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u042f\u041d\u0410\u041e. 2014. \u0412\u044b\u043f. 1 (82). \u0421. 51\u201358.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8750faf e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8750faf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a353a10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a353a10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0410\u0441\u044f, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u042e\u041d\u0415\u0421\u041a\u041e \u0421\u0412\u0424\u0423<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e 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