{"id":5773,"date":"2021-03-24T13:42:22","date_gmt":"2021-03-24T10:42:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/?page_id=5773"},"modified":"2026-02-24T09:12:16","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T06:12:16","slug":"istorija-jukagirov-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/03\/24\/istorija-jukagirov-2\/","title":{"rendered":"History of the Yukaghirs"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"5773\" class=\"elementor elementor-5773\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true}}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab5cced e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ab5cced\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1349c61 elementor-nav-menu__align-center elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"1349c61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\\&quot;\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;toggle&quot;:&quot;burger&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Menu\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-background e--animation-fade\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-1349c61\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12831\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/jukagirs\/\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\">Yukaghirs<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6221\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/04\/26\/uchenye-issledovateli-naroda\/\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\">Scientists-researchers of the Yukaghir people<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-6231\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/03\/09\/nacionalnye-pisateli-hudozhniki-iss\/\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\">National writers, artists, researchers<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-6232\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/03\/24\/istorija-jukagirov-2\/\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\">History of the people<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6234\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\">Household types:<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6235\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/04\/20\/rybolovstvo-jukagirov\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Fishing<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6236\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/04\/26\/ohotpromysel-jukagirov\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Hunting<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6237\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/04\/26\/olenevodstvo-jukagirov\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Reindeer husbandry<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6238\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/05\/24\/sobakovodstvo\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Dog breeding<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6239\"><a class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Gathering<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6240\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\">Transport:<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6763\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/06\/02\/vodnye-sredstva-peredvizhenija-jukagir\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Water vehicles<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6242\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/06\/18\/zimnij-transport-jukagirov\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Winter transport<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6243\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/10\/30\/%d1%8e%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%80%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b6%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%89%d0%b5-%d0%b8-%d1%83%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%8c\/\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\">House and buildings<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-43411\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2025\/02\/06\/tradicionnye-bljuda-tundrovyh-jukagir\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Traditional dishes of tundra Yukaghirs<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-43287\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2025\/02\/05\/predmety-byta-tundrovogo-jukagira-izg\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Household items of the tundra Yukaghir,\nmade by Rozhina Vera Vasilyevna<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6244\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\">Culture:<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-43161\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2025\/02\/04\/rozhina-vera-vasilevna-i-ee-semja\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">\u0420\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430\u00a0\u2013 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u044e\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6245\"><a class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Family rituals<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6246\"><a class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Role of man and woman<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6247\"><a class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Childhood. Education of ethnic personality<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6248\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/10\/29\/jukagirskaja-odezhda\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Clothing and ornaments<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6249\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/10\/29\/jukagirskaja-nacionalnaja-kuhnja\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">National cuisine<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6250\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\">Religion:<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6251\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Paganism, cults and traditions<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-8234\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/10\/29\/jukagirskie-obychai\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">\u042e\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-8230\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/10\/29\/jukagirskie-obrjady-i-verovanija\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Yukaghir rites and beliefs<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-8232\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/10\/29\/tradicionnye-vozzrenija-jukagirov-na-p\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Traditional Yukaghirs\u2019 views on nature<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-8233\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/10\/29\/duhovnaja-kultura-obrjady-prazdniki\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">\u0414\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0434\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6252\"><a class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Shamanism<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6253\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\">Language:<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16239\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lingvodoc.ispras.ru\/dictionaries_all?language=509138\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Dictionaries of the Yukaghir language<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6254\"><a class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Writing<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6255\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">History of language<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-8229\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/10\/30\/jukagirskij-jazyk\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Yukaghir language<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6256\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Language tutorials<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-8227\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/12\/03\/govorjashhaja-azbuka\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">The talking alphabet<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8226\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/obuchajushhie-materialy-po-tundrennomu-ju\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">\u00ab\u041c\u0438\u0442 w\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0443\u0443 \u2013 \u041d\u0430\u0448 \u044e\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u00bb<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16202\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/jukagir-language\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Yukaghir Phrasebook<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6257\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\">Folk art:<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6259\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Song and dance art<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8113\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/05\/24\/jetno-folklornyj-ansambl-kolymchank\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">\u041a\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6260\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Culture in museums and theaters<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8235\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/muzej-muzyki-i-folklora-narodov-jakut\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">The Museum of Music and Folklore of the Peoples of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6261\"><a class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Places of memory and worship<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6258\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/category\/%d1%8e%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%80%d1%8b\/%d1%84%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%80-%d1%8e%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2\/\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\">Folklore<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-51277\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2026\/02\/20\/%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%ba%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%b8-%d1%85%d0%be%d0%b7%d1%8f%d0%b8%d0%bd-%d0%b7%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%bb%d0%b8\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u00ab\u0425\u041e\u0417\u042f\u0418\u041d \u0417\u0415\u041c\u041b\u0418\u00bb<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-8110\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Forest Yukaghirs (Oduls)<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8109\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/12\/05\/nijediipjeljek-u-rpjenin\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">\u041d\u0438\u044d\u0434\u044c\u0438\u0438\u043f\u044d\u043b\u044d\u043a \u04af\u04e9\u0440\u043f\u044d\u043d\u0438\u043d<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8111\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/12\/04\/elementor-4035\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">\u0428\u043e\u0439\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0430\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8112\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/12\/04\/chol50raadijepje\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">\u0427\u043e\u043b\u0495\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044d\u043f\u044d<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8118\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/04\/01\/lunnoe-lico\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">\u00ab\u041b\u0443\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e\u00bb<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8119\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/12\/04\/hol-ut-nijediil\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Kholgut niejiil (\u0425\u043e\u043b\u0495\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u044c\u0438\u044d\u0434\u044c\u0438\u0438\u043b)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-8231\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/10\/29\/jukagirskaja-mifologija-i-folklor\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Yukaghir mythology and folklore<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-42916\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2025\/01\/15\/why-are-there-animals-like-this\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-42928\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2025\/01\/16\/berbekin\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">\u041d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0411\u044d\u0440\u0431\u044d\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-42939\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2025\/01\/17\/yarhadan\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">\u042f\u0440\u0445\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-42947\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2025\/01\/17\/stone_women\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">The Stone Woman<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-42956\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2025\/01\/22\/the_yukaghir_legend\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Yukaghir legend<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-8115\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/04\/02\/%d1%8e%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%80%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%be-%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8b%d1%80%d0%b5-%d1%8d%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b2\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">Tundra yukaghirs<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8114\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/04\/02\/jukagirskoe-skazanie-o-bogatyre-jedilv\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">\u00ab\u042e\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u042d\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0432\u0435\u0435\u00bb<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8116\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/04\/02\/pesec-vorishkajukagirskaja-skazka\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">\u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0446 \u0412\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0430\u00bb<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8117\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/04\/01\/devochka-drevnih-ljudej\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\">\u0414\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-menu-bar\" viewbox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M104 333H896C929 333 958 304 958 271S929 208 896 208H104C71 208 42 237 42 271S71 333 104 333ZM104 583H896C929 583 958 554 958 521S929 458 896 458H104C71 458 42 487 42 521S71 583 104 583ZM104 833H896C929 833 958 804 958 771S929 708 896 708H104C71 708 42 737 42 771S71 833 104 833Z\"><\/path><\/svg><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-close\" viewbox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M742 167L500 408 258 167C246 154 233 150 217 150 196 150 179 158 167 167 154 179 150 196 150 212 150 229 154 242 171 254L408 500 167 742C138 771 138 800 167 829 196 858 225 858 254 829L496 587 738 829C750 842 767 846 783 846 800 846 817 842 829 829 842 817 846 804 846 783 846 767 842 750 829 737L588 500 833 258C863 229 863 200 833 171 804 137 775 137 742 167Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Menu<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-1349c61\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12831\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/jukagirs\/\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Yukaghirs<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6221\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/04\/26\/uchenye-issledovateli-naroda\/\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Scientists-researchers of the Yukaghir people<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-6231\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/03\/09\/nacionalnye-pisateli-hudozhniki-iss\/\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">National writers, artists, researchers<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-6232\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/03\/24\/istorija-jukagirov-2\/\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">History of the people<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6234\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Household types:<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6235\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/04\/20\/rybolovstvo-jukagirov\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Fishing<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6236\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/04\/26\/ohotpromysel-jukagirov\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Hunting<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6237\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/04\/26\/olenevodstvo-jukagirov\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Reindeer husbandry<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6238\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/05\/24\/sobakovodstvo\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Dog breeding<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6239\"><a class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Gathering<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6240\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Transport:<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6763\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/06\/02\/vodnye-sredstva-peredvizhenija-jukagir\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Water vehicles<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6242\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/06\/18\/zimnij-transport-jukagirov\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Winter transport<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6243\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/10\/30\/%d1%8e%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%80%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b6%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%89%d0%b5-%d0%b8-%d1%83%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%8c\/\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">House and buildings<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-43411\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2025\/02\/06\/tradicionnye-bljuda-tundrovyh-jukagir\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Traditional dishes of tundra Yukaghirs<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-43287\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2025\/02\/05\/predmety-byta-tundrovogo-jukagira-izg\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Household items of the tundra Yukaghir,\nmade by Rozhina Vera Vasilyevna<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6244\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Culture:<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-43161\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2025\/02\/04\/rozhina-vera-vasilevna-i-ee-semja\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u0420\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430\u00a0\u2013 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u044e\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6245\"><a class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Family rituals<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6246\"><a class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Role of man and woman<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6247\"><a class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Childhood. Education of ethnic personality<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6248\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/10\/29\/jukagirskaja-odezhda\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Clothing and ornaments<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6249\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/10\/29\/jukagirskaja-nacionalnaja-kuhnja\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">National cuisine<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6250\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Religion:<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6251\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Paganism, cults and traditions<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-8234\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/10\/29\/jukagirskie-obychai\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u042e\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-8230\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/10\/29\/jukagirskie-obrjady-i-verovanija\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Yukaghir rites and beliefs<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-8232\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/10\/29\/tradicionnye-vozzrenija-jukagirov-na-p\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Traditional Yukaghirs\u2019 views on nature<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-8233\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/10\/29\/duhovnaja-kultura-obrjady-prazdniki\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u0414\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0434\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6252\"><a class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Shamanism<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6253\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Language:<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-16239\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lingvodoc.ispras.ru\/dictionaries_all?language=509138\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Dictionaries of the Yukaghir language<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6254\"><a class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Writing<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6255\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">History of language<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-8229\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/10\/30\/jukagirskij-jazyk\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Yukaghir language<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6256\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Language tutorials<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-8227\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/12\/03\/govorjashhaja-azbuka\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">The talking alphabet<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8226\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/obuchajushhie-materialy-po-tundrennomu-ju\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u00ab\u041c\u0438\u0442 w\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0443\u0443 \u2013 \u041d\u0430\u0448 \u044e\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u00bb<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16202\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/jukagir-language\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Yukaghir Phrasebook<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6257\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Folk art:<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6259\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Song and dance art<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8113\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/05\/24\/jetno-folklornyj-ansambl-kolymchank\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u041a\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6260\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Culture in museums and theaters<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8235\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/muzej-muzyki-i-folklora-narodov-jakut\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">The Museum of Music and Folklore of the Peoples of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6261\"><a class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Places of memory and worship<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6258\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/category\/%d1%8e%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%80%d1%8b\/%d1%84%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%80-%d1%8e%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2\/\" class=\"elementor-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Folklore<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-51277\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2026\/02\/20\/%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%ba%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b3%d0%b8-%d1%85%d0%be%d0%b7%d1%8f%d0%b8%d0%bd-%d0%b7%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%bb%d0%b8\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u00ab\u0425\u041e\u0417\u042f\u0418\u041d \u0417\u0415\u041c\u041b\u0418\u00bb<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-8110\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Forest Yukaghirs (Oduls)<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8109\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/12\/05\/nijediipjeljek-u-rpjenin\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u041d\u0438\u044d\u0434\u044c\u0438\u0438\u043f\u044d\u043b\u044d\u043a \u04af\u04e9\u0440\u043f\u044d\u043d\u0438\u043d<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8111\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/12\/04\/elementor-4035\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u0428\u043e\u0439\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0430\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8112\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/12\/04\/chol50raadijepje\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u0427\u043e\u043b\u0495\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044d\u043f\u044d<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8118\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/04\/01\/lunnoe-lico\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u00ab\u041b\u0443\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e\u00bb<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8119\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/12\/04\/hol-ut-nijediil\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Kholgut niejiil (\u0425\u043e\u043b\u0495\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u044c\u0438\u044d\u0434\u044c\u0438\u0438\u043b)<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-8231\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2020\/10\/29\/jukagirskaja-mifologija-i-folklor\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Yukaghir mythology and folklore<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-42916\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2025\/01\/15\/why-are-there-animals-like-this\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-42928\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2025\/01\/16\/berbekin\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u041d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0411\u044d\u0440\u0431\u044d\u043a\u0438\u043d, \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-42939\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2025\/01\/17\/yarhadan\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u042f\u0440\u0445\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-42947\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2025\/01\/17\/stone_women\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">The Stone Woman<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-42956\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2025\/01\/22\/the_yukaghir_legend\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Yukaghir legend<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-8115\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/04\/02\/%d1%8e%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%80%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%be-%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8b%d1%80%d0%b5-%d1%8d%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b2\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">Tundra yukaghirs<span role=\"button\" class=\"dropdown-menu-toggle ast-header-navigation-arrow\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-haspopup=\"true\"><\/span><\/a>\n\t<ul class=\"sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8114\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/04\/02\/jukagirskoe-skazanie-o-bogatyre-jedilv\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u00ab\u042e\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u042d\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0432\u0435\u0435\u00bb<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8116\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/04\/02\/pesec-vorishkajukagirskaja-skazka\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0446 \u0412\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0430\u00bb<\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8117\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/blog\/2021\/04\/01\/devochka-drevnih-ljudej\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item menu-link\" tabindex=\"-1\">\u0414\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439<\/a><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c1c12a5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c1c12a5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a12c193\" data-id=\"a12c193\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8421a7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8421a7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xl\">History of the Yukaghirs<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-90a5376 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"90a5376\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df4defa\" data-id=\"df4defa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89e4007 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"89e4007\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;masonry&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:1,&quot;overlay_title&quot;:&quot;caption&quot;,&quot;overlay_description&quot;:&quot;alt&quot;,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/0031.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"89e4007\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"0031\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTc3OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY3RpYy1tZWdhcGVkaWEuY29tXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIxXC8wM1wvMDAzMS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI4OWU0MDA3In0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/0031-1024x718.jpg\" data-width=\"1024\" data-height=\"718\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041d\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041b.\u041d. \u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/0017.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"89e4007\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"0017\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTc3NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY3RpYy1tZWdhcGVkaWEuY29tXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIxXC8wM1wvMDAxNy5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI4OWU0MDA3In0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/0017-1024x669.jpg\" data-width=\"1024\" data-height=\"669\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0420\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u0416\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041b.\u041d. \u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-70fb72c\" data-id=\"70fb72c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89ba0cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"89ba0cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The landscape spaces of Yakutia were mastered by ancient hunters during the Upper Paleolithic period, the earliest site of Pleistocene man dates back about 300 thousand years ago. They were mammoth hunters. In the early Holocene period, with the formation of the modern georelief and a distinct natural and biological niche, the locus of wandering hunters of Northeast Asia acquired local features. Some researchers correlate the early stages of the ethnic history of the Yukaghirs with the Early Holocene Mesolithic Sumnagin archaeological culture (10,000 \/ 9500 \u2013 6,200\u00b1100 years ago). Yu. A. Mochanov connects the origin of the Sumnagin culture of Yakutia with the archaeological complexes of Western Siberia; according to the appearance of stone tools and the technique of making tools on plates and microplates, the Sumnagin and Yenisei cultures are somehow connected to the cultures of the Urals and Eastern Europe. Sumnagins occupied the entire territory of modern Yakutia and parts of adjacent areas, and penetrated into Alaska.<\/p><p>A vast area of northeast Asia is occupied by the basins of the Olenek, Lena, Yana, Indigirka, Kolyma rivers with numerous large and small tributaries, arms, temples, lakes, as well as mountain systems with ridges, peaks, passes and plateaus. They create the relief of the surface of the entire region and participate in the formation of the image of the \"feeding\" landscape.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bfa6bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"3bfa6bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;masonry&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:1,&quot;overlay_title&quot;:&quot;caption&quot;,&quot;overlay_description&quot;:&quot;alt&quot;,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/0013.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"3bfa6bb\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"0013\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTc3NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY3RpYy1tZWdhcGVkaWEuY29tXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIxXC8wM1wvMDAxMy5wbmciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIzYmZhNmJiIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/0013-768x650.png\" data-width=\"768\" data-height=\"650\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440. \u041c\u0443\u043d\u0430: \u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043e\u0442\u0449\u0435\u043f\u044b \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0441 10-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0441. \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e119f87 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e119f87\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-51acfd1\" data-id=\"51acfd1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d6c5ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d6c5ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Sumnagin archaeological culture of Yakutia is replaced by the Neolithic era cultures with three chronological periods: early (Syalakh culture) (\u0421\u044b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f), middle (Belkachin culture) (\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f), late (Ymyyakhtakh culture) (\u044b\u043c\u044b\u044f\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f). At this time, bows and arrows, specific tools of hunting, war and fishing are spreading. At the same time, several new technologies are acquired, too: grinding, sawing and drilling of stone, composite fish hooks, pottery.<\/p><p>In Neolithic era, migrants from the south, especially from Transbaikal and Southern Siberia, contributed to the mestization of the indigenous Ural-speaking population. Apparently, in Neolithic era, most of the territory of Yakutia and some adjacent areas were inhabited by descendants of the ancient Uralians \u2013 nomadic Odul-speaking tribes interspersed with mixed multilingual and multi-ethnic groups.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-988413c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"988413c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-17ae7dd\" data-id=\"17ae7dd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-371bf50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"371bf50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u201cIn the past, there was a whole family of Odul (Yukaghir) languages, whose speakers formed a family of Odul-speaking tribes (or peoples). It was this family of Odul\u2013speaking peoples \u2013 and not one people - that lived in the vast territory of Northeast Asia. At the same time, individual tribes of this family mixed with Chukchi and Eskimos in the east, with Nganasans in the west, with Tungusic\u2013speaking and Turkic\u2013speaking peoples in the south\u201d.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>G. N. Kurilov, Ph. D <\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-173bdd8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"173bdd8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-99566f6\" data-id=\"99566f6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fefeb6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fefeb6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Most scholars believe that 2-2.5 thousand years ago, the Yukaghirs inhabitated a wide area from the Yenisei to Chukotka and were carriers of the Ymyyakhtakh archaeological culture. Moreover, some suggest that at the same time they inhabited the territory of Alaska (the Norton and Ipiutak cultures), but later mysteriously disappeared from there.<\/p><p>A.P. Okladnikov came to the conclusion that the Neolithic culture of Yakutia belonged to the ancestors of the Yukagirs. This point of view was shared by such well-known Soviet researchers as M.G. Levin, I.S. Gurvich, Yu.B. Simchenko.<\/p><p>A.V. Chernetsov substantiated an interesting theory about the existence of a single ethnic substrate in various cultures of the circumpolar zone. This substrate, Uralic in origin, he associated in the east with the Yukaghirs, and in the west with the Lapps (Sami). Consequently, Yukaghirs are the easternmost branch of the Iranian-speaking ethnic groups, which broke away from its core in ancient times. This idea was supported by the works of linguists Yu.A. Kreinovich, A.B. Dolgopolsky and others.<\/p><p>In the Neolithic era, the settlement of the Arctic region of Eastern Siberia was more intense and by the beginning of the 2nd millennium BCE, there, as throughout the circumpolar zone of Eurasia, those characteristic features of the culture of reindeer hunters were developed, which determined the development of the economy of all tundra peoples, up to the appearance of reindeer herding among them.\nThe formation of the circumpolar culture is closely connected with the formation of the ancient Ural-speaking basis of the Yukaghirs. The northern branch of the Ymyyakhtakh people of Yakutia had a decisive influence on the formation of cultures of the 2nd \u2013 early 1st millennium BCE in the west to Taimyr and in the east to Chukotka. In these cultures, the process of yukaghirisation of the ancient Ural-speaking substrate began.<\/p><p>In the late Neolithic \u2013 Bronze Age, the influx of ancient tribes caused the process of consolidation of the Proto-yukaghir population.\nThe pioneer of Yukaghir studies V.I. Jochelson, a political exile in the Yakutsk oblast, a participant of several scientific expeditions to the northeast of Asia in the late 19th \u2013 early 20th century wrote: \"The ancient Yukaghirs, constantly ready to repel an attack, attacking hostile tribes themselves and unsure of the future, wandered from place to place.\"<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0d83598 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0d83598\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-108b9c6\" data-id=\"108b9c6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9cd0053\" data-id=\"9cd0053\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47a35bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"47a35bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;justified&quot;,&quot;ideal_row_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:250,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;overlay_title&quot;:&quot;caption&quot;,&quot;overlay_description&quot;:&quot;alt&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:15,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ideal_row_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:150,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ideal_row_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:150,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442-24-03-2021-231337.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"47a35bb\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442 24-03-2021 231337\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTc4NCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY3RpYy1tZWdhcGVkaWEuY29tXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIxXC8wM1wvXHUwNDIxXHUwNDNhXHUwNDQwXHUwNDM4XHUwNDNkXHUwNDQ4XHUwNDNlXHUwNDQyLTI0LTAzLTIwMjEtMjMxMzM3LnBuZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjQ3YTM1YmIifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442-24-03-2021-231337.png\" data-width=\"727\" data-height=\"1000\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442-24-03-2021-231447.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"47a35bb\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442 24-03-2021 231447\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTc4NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY3RpYy1tZWdhcGVkaWEuY29tXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIxXC8wM1wvXHUwNDIxXHUwNDNhXHUwNDQwXHUwNDM4XHUwNDNkXHUwNDQ4XHUwNDNlXHUwNDQyLTI0LTAzLTIwMjEtMjMxNDQ3LnBuZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjQ3YTM1YmIifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442-24-03-2021-231447.png\" data-width=\"442\" data-height=\"1000\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447-<br>\u043d\u0438\u043a  \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442-24-03-2021-231547.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"47a35bb\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442 24-03-2021 231547\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTc4NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY3RpYy1tZWdhcGVkaWEuY29tXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIxXC8wM1wvXHUwNDIxXHUwNDNhXHUwNDQwXHUwNDM4XHUwNDNkXHUwNDQ4XHUwNDNlXHUwNDQyLTI0LTAzLTIwMjEtMjMxNTQ3LnBuZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjQ3YTM1YmIifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442-24-03-2021-231547.png\" data-width=\"519\" data-height=\"1000\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430 \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442-24-03-2021-231638.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"47a35bb\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442 24-03-2021 231638\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTc4NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY3RpYy1tZWdhcGVkaWEuY29tXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIxXC8wM1wvXHUwNDIxXHUwNDNhXHUwNDQwXHUwNDM4XHUwNDNkXHUwNDQ4XHUwNDNlXHUwNDQyLTI0LTAzLTIwMjEtMjMxNjM4LnBuZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjQ3YTM1YmIifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442-24-03-2021-231638.png\" data-width=\"486\" data-height=\"1000\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0436 \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0448\u0430\u043c\u0438\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442-24-03-2021-231706.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"47a35bb\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442 24-03-2021 231706\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTc4OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY3RpYy1tZWdhcGVkaWEuY29tXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIxXC8wM1wvXHUwNDIxXHUwNDNhXHUwNDQwXHUwNDM4XHUwNDNkXHUwNDQ4XHUwNDNlXHUwNDQyLTI0LTAzLTIwMjEtMjMxNzA2LnBuZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjQ3YTM1YmIifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442-24-03-2021-231706.png\" data-width=\"704\" data-height=\"1000\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0424\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-37e4c22\" data-id=\"37e4c22\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-025c93e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"025c93e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-925421f\" data-id=\"925421f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0d17a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d0d17a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">During the Early Iron Age (the end of the 1st millennium BCE \u2013 the beginning of the 1st millennium CE), the influx of newcomers to the territory of Yakutia increased. The filling of southern and central Yakutia with alien tribes caused resistance of the aboriginal population.\nThe battles of the Omok, the Odul-speaking tribes of southern and central Yakutia, with alien warriors armed with iron weapons, and the subsequent forced departure to the northeast of Asia, are reported by the records of legends.<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">By the time of the arrival of the Russian explorers, the Yukaghirs lived in the vast northern territory from the Olenek River to the Sea of Okhotsk and Anadyr. They were divided into 12 generic groups. So, in the valleys of Lena and Yana lived <strong>yandagirtsy (\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0446\u044b)<\/strong>, <strong>omoloevtsy (\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0446\u044b)<\/strong>, khromovtsy (\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0446\u044b)<\/strong>; <strong>olyubentsy (\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044b)<\/strong>, <strong>yagintsy (\u044f\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0446\u044b)<\/strong>, <strong>omoktsy (\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0446\u044b)<\/strong>, <strong>kogimtsy (\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0446\u044b)<\/strong>, <strong>lavrentsy (\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u044b)<\/strong> all lived in the Indigirka basin; and <strong>Chuvans (\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044b)<\/strong>, <strong>Anauls (\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b)<\/strong>, <strong>Khodyntsy (\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0446\u044b)<\/strong> lived in the Anadyr basin. Alai (\u0410\u043b\u0430\u0438)<\/strong> and kogime (\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c\u044d)<\/strong> lived on Kolyma.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-85e6736 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"85e6736\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cab8b6f\" data-id=\"cab8b6f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19be1aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"19be1aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;justified&quot;,&quot;ideal_row_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:352,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;overlay_title&quot;:&quot;caption&quot;,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;ideal_row_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:150,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;ideal_row_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:150,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/01_ad9b6a.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"19be1aa\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"_01_ad9b6a\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTgxOSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY3RpYy1tZWdhcGVkaWEuY29tXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIxXC8wM1wvMDFfYWQ5YjZhLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjE5YmUxYWEifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/01_ad9b6a-768x1011.jpg\" data-width=\"768\" data-height=\"1011\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u044e\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u044b. <br>\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0412.\u0418. \u0418\u043e\u0445\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u0438\u043e\u0445\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043e\u043d-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"19be1aa\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u0438\u043e\u0445\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043e\u043d 1\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTgxMCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY3RpYy1tZWdhcGVkaWEuY29tXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIxXC8wM1wvXHUwNDM4XHUwNDNlXHUwNDQ1XHUwNDM1XHUwNDNiXHUwNDRjXHUwNDQxXHUwNDNlXHUwNDNkLTEuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMTliZTFhYSJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u0438\u043e\u0445\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043e\u043d-1-768x527.jpg\" data-width=\"768\" data-height=\"527\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u044e\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u044b. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0412.\u0418. \u0418\u043e\u0445\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/yukagir_zps5c3d580e.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"19be1aa\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"yukagir_zps5c3d580e\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTgwOSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY3RpYy1tZWdhcGVkaWEuY29tXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIxXC8wM1wveXVrYWdpcl96cHM1YzNkNTgwZS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIxOWJlMWFhIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/yukagir_zps5c3d580e-768x988.jpg\" data-width=\"768\" data-height=\"988\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u044e\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u044b. <br>\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0412.\u0418. \u0418\u043e\u0445\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3c4e756 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3c4e756\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2ab06c0\" data-id=\"2ab06c0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-745ccac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"745ccac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">There is no mention of the presence of Yukaghirs in south and central Yakutia in Russian documents of the early 17th century. However, toponyms, hydronyms, rock carvings, archaeological materials of ancient sites and workshops remained monuments of the Yukaghir culture in the southern regions.\nYakut legends speak about the abundance of Yukaghirs in those days, who called the northern lights dyukeebil uottara (\u0434\u044c\u0443\u043a\u044d\u044d\u0431\u0438\u043b \u0443\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430), \"Yukaghir lights\", considering it the reflection of the fires of many Yukaghir camps. Some birds, according to the Yakut sayings, turned black, as they flew over the hearths of Yukaghirs and smoked. Modern researchers agree that there were 5-6 thousand Yukaghirs in the middle of the 17th century.<\/p><p>Due to various reasons (territorial losses, harsh tax duties (paid off in furs), the transition to Tungusic, Yakut, Russian languages) in the 20th century in Yakutia, two compact groups of Yukaghirs appear in Soviet and post-Soviet statistical materials. Both are localized on the Kolyma River.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed6e05e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed6e05e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Geographical outline. The Kolyma River is one of the largest rivers in the north-east Russia, its length is 2129 km, the basin area is 643,000 sq. km. The river is formed from the confluence of the Ayan-Yuryakh and Kulu rivers originating in the Okhotsk-Kolyma Highlands, flows through the Magadan Region and Sakha Republic, in the north flows into the Kolyma Bay of the East Siberian Sea. Major tributaries include Korkodon, Omulevka, Yasachnaya, Rassokha, Berezovaya, Omolon.\nAlong the banks of the Kolyma from the source to the mouth, mountain-taiga, taiga massifs, forest tundra and tundra are successively replaced. There are many lakes, seas and swamps, dominated by larch woodlands. \u00be of the territory of the modern Verkhnekolymsky ulus of Sakha Republic lies south of the Arctic Circle. A large area of the ulus is occupied by the Kolyma lowland, in the east there is an extensive Yukaghir plateau, in the west there are spurs of the Chersky ridge.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9a8d90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e9a8d90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tundra Yukaghirs live in the lower reaches of the rivers, and like neighboring Evens and Chukchi, are reindeer herders. The upper reaches of the Kolyma River are a place of compact settlement of forest yukaghirs, hunters of elk, fur\u2013bearing animals, hog and migratory birds. In summer and autumn, they fish. Their only pet is a dog. The unique ethnic rarity of the descendants of ancient hunters and fishermen was fixed on the territory of the upper Kolyma due to the preservation of a homogeneous \"feeding\" territory.<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">Since the 1930s, the organization of collective farms began on Kolyma. Yukaghirs mastered new types of economic activities: animal husbandry, livestock raising, gardening. The forest yukaghirs (<strong>Oduls<\/strong>) were united into collective farms \"New Way\" and \"Bright Life\". The base of the collective farm \"Bright Life\" was the village of Nelemnoye in the Verkhnekolymsky ulus (district) of the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-02fefdb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"02fefdb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cb333ad\" data-id=\"cb333ad\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbfe57f elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"bbfe57f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:1,&quot;overlay_title&quot;:&quot;caption&quot;,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Slide086-scaled.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"bbfe57f\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Slide086\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTgxMywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY3RpYy1tZWdhcGVkaWEuY29tXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIxXC8wM1wvU2xpZGUwODYtc2NhbGVkLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImJiZmU1N2YifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Slide086-1024x683.jpg\" data-width=\"1024\" data-height=\"683\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440. \u042f\u0441\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041b.\u041d. \u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-be21a9b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"be21a9b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b4d6060\" data-id=\"b4d6060\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb2f650 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb2f650\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The village of Nelemnoye is located on the right bank of the Yasachnaya River, a tributary of the Kolyma. Now it is the center of the national (rural) administration and the Yukaghir tribal community \"Teki Odulok\" (\u00ab\u0422\u044d\u043a\u0438 \u041e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043a\u00bb). The \"feeding\" landscape of Yukaghirs of Yasachnaya river is 1,472,000 hectares. This is the territory of the traditional family and ancestral winter fishing of fur and meat animals. There are household and residential seasonal buildings, places of memory and worship on the ancestral fishing grounds. Oduls are protected from possible territorial claims by official title documents. Fishing sites are in communal use. According to the 2010 census of the Russian Federation, there are 177 Yukaghirs in this multinational village.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8b87bde elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8b87bde\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-86fa4c8\" data-id=\"86fa4c8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159db79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"159db79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/GfQZwO7dPso&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b7b3d6c\" data-id=\"b7b3d6c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c4bbc6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"6c4bbc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:1,&quot;overlay_title&quot;:&quot;caption&quot;,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/114.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"6c4bbc6\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"114\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTgxMiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY3RpYy1tZWdhcGVkaWEuY29tXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIxXC8wM1wvMTE0LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjZjNGJiYzYifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/114-1024x659.jpg\" data-width=\"1024\" data-height=\"659\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0420\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u042f\u0441\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0441. \u041d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041b.\u041d. \u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e04e43f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e04e43f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8f12119\" data-id=\"8f12119\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e79f5db e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e79f5db\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ff72c8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1ff72c8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94601b8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"94601b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442-25-03-2021-114615.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442 25-03-2021 114615\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTgwMCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY3RpYy1tZWdhcGVkaWEuY29tXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIxXC8wM1wvXHUwNDIxXHUwNDNhXHUwNDQwXHUwNDM4XHUwNDNkXHUwNDQ4XHUwNDNlXHUwNDQyLTI1LTAzLTIwMjEtMTE0NjE1LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"552\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442-25-03-2021-114615.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5800\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442-25-03-2021-114615.jpg 552w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442-25-03-2021-114615-207x300.jpg 207w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442-25-03-2021-114615-8x12.jpg 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 552px) 100vw, 552px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0414\u044c\u044f\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430. <br>Photographs by L.N. Zhukova<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a2b95d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2a2b95d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d100df4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d100df4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/0178.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"0178\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTgxNywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY3RpYy1tZWdhcGVkaWEuY29tXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIxXC8wM1wvMDE3OC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"533\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/0178.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5817\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/0178.jpg 533w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/0178-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/0178-8x12.jpg 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0414\u044c\u044f\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432. <br>Photographs by L.N. Zhukova<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b94799 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7b94799\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b2a044 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0b2a044\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442-25-03-2021-114546.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442 25-03-2021 114546\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTc5OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FyY3RpYy1tZWdhcGVkaWEuY29tXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIxXC8wM1wvXHUwNDIxXHUwNDNhXHUwNDQwXHUwNDM4XHUwNDNkXHUwNDQ4XHUwNDNlXHUwNDQyLTI1LTAzLTIwMjEtMTE0NTQ2LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"507\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442-25-03-2021-114546.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5799\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442-25-03-2021-114546.jpg 507w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442-25-03-2021-114546-190x300.jpg 190w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442-25-03-2021-114546-8x12.jpg 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 507px) 100vw, 507px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0414\u044c\u044f\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432. <br>Photographs by L.N. Zhukova<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b3c7ba e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b3c7ba\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9624c9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9624c9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442-25-03-2021-114708.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442 25-03-2021 114708\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTg3NjMsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hcmN0aWMtbWVnYXBlZGlhLmNvbVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMVwvMDNcL1x1MDQyMVx1MDQzYVx1MDQ0MFx1MDQzOFx1MDQzZFx1MDQ0OFx1MDQzZVx1MDQ0Mi0yNS0wMy0yMDIxLTExNDcwOC5qcGcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"522\" height=\"790\" src=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442-25-03-2021-114708.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-18763\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442-25-03-2021-114708.jpg 522w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442-25-03-2021-114708-198x300.jpg 198w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442-25-03-2021-114708-8x12.jpg 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 522px) 100vw, 522px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u0424\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044c\u044f \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0428\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430. <br>Photographs by L.N. Zhukova<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf25eb3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bf25eb3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9e5b6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b9e5b6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Slide021.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Slide021\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTg3NjgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9hcmN0aWMtbWVnYXBlZGlhLmNvbVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMVwvMDNcL1NsaWRlMDIxLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"941\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Slide021.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-18768\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Slide021.jpg 941w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Slide021-300x255.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Slide021-768x653.jpg 768w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Slide021-14x12.jpg 14w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 941px) 100vw, 941px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041b\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041b.\u041d. \u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd5c25a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bd5c25a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04a766b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"04a766b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"533\" height=\"798\" src=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442-25-03-2021-114649.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-18762\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442-25-03-2021-114649.jpg 533w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442-25-03-2021-114649-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442-25-03-2021-114649-8x12.jpg 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041b\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432. <br>Photographs by L.N. Zhukova<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-74a2eee elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"74a2eee\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a25aa7\" data-id=\"7a25aa7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6e6ba5 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c6e6ba5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-66f3f5c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"66f3f5c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-994945b\" data-id=\"994945b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13d9e9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"13d9e9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>Compiled by L.N. Zhukova, the Candidate of Historical Sciences <br \/>\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 1986-2007 \u0433\u0433.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u044e\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u041d\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041b.\u041d. \u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u0416\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041b.\u041d. \u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u041b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5778,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"0","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"page_builder":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[55,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istorija-jukagirov","category-jukagiry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5773","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5773"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5773\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5778"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arctic-megapedia.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}