Traditional dishes of tundra Yukaghirs
Rozhina Vera Vasilyevna is a native of Yukaghir origin and an honoured resident of Ust-Yansky ulus, a master of folk arts and crafts of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Honouring the memory of her ancestors, Vera Vasilyevna actively supports her native culture: she makes handicrafts reflecting the material culture of the Yukaghirs, engages in traditional crafts, has extensive knowledge of Yukaghir cuisine and advocates for spreading awareness about the Yukaghirs.
Vera Vasilievna will share her experience and knowledge of cooking dishes typical for tundra Yukaghirs living in the Ust-Yansky ulus of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The basis of all dishes of tundra Yukaghirs, as well as of many northern peoples, is meat (more often reindeer) and fish. In addition to boiling and frying food, the method of meat curing is popular, which makes it possible to prepare food in store. Photos of dishes from Vera Rozhina's personal photo archive.
The stomach of a deer could serve as a vessel for storing meat. They are separated, cleaned, inflated and left to dry.
The intestines were also filled with finely cut meat, bone marrow of the deer and seasoning to taste, fastening the ends of the intestines with a string, it is cooked in this way the sausage is obtained.
The process of separating bone marrow from deer legs. The bone marrow of reindeer is more often used as an addition to dishes. The skin from under the hooves is not thrown away, craftswomen use it to sew the soles of torbazes (soft boots made of deer skins).
Yukola is sun-dried fish meat.
Asya Konstantinova,
leading specialist of the UNESCO Chair of M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University (NEFU)